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Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > FINRA

Here's How FINRA Spent $48M of Fine Money

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The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority issued $48.1 million in fines in 2022, a significant drop from the $57 million levied in 2021.

FINRA’s board determined that there were $111.4 million in fines-eligible expenditures in 2022 (including capital initiatives, strategic expenditures and other activities eligible to be funded by fine moneys), FINRA said in a just-released report.

“Because the total of fines-eligible expenditures exceeded the amount of fines issued in 2022, the balance of $63.3 million was funded from FINRA’s reserves and excess operating results,” the group reported.

FINRA, a nonprofit, points out that it cannot use fee money to fund its operating budget or employee compensation. These are funded through fees paid by firms, exchanges and individuals.

In 2022, FINRA invested $52.2 million in several initiatives to enhance various tools and systems used for exams, investigation and disciplinary programs, according to the report.

For instance, FINRA invested $17.1 million to enhance the tools and systems used for exams and investigations, which included costs “to implement an enhanced process to address risks from broker-dealers with a significant history of misconduct, costs to build standardized investigative analytic tools and spending to develop tools to analyze market data, including criminal and civil records.”

Spending also includes “costs to transform the National Cause and Financial Crimes Detection Programs to provide additional support for specialists including those focused on cybersecurity and anti-money laundering programs, as well as the second phase of an initiative to expand cross-team collaboration,” FINRA explained.

In 2022, FINRA spent $11.6 million to fund operations and support for various tools and resources to help improve compliance by the firms and individuals it regulates, the broker-dealer self-regulator said.

“FINRA continues to expand the training it provides to staff, including examiners, to ensure staff is prepared for new regulatory challenges,” the group said.

In 2022, FINRA spent $6.4 million on regulatory-focused training for staff in FINRA’s Member Supervision, Market Regulation and Enforcement departments.

FINRA also invested $4.2 million in various investor education programs.

Last year, FINRA enhanced BrokerCheck, as well as “engaged in a comprehensive project to cull, consolidate and refresh educational content for retail investors on FINRA.org with an emphasis on enhancing the search engine optimization of FINRA.org/Investors, and re-imagined its Investor Forum events, including creating new, virtual events for working professionals.”

FINRA invested $2.8 million on a multi-year initiative to transform the continuing education program for securities professionals. “In 2022, the investment included costs to transform the Regulatory Element to an annual program, as well as implement the CE Marketplace program and the Maintaining Qualifications Program (MQP), which reduces impediments to requalification,” FINRA said.


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