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Regulation and Compliance > Litigation

JPMorgan Asks Court to Halt Ex-First Republic Advisors' Recruiting Loan Fight

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What You Need to Know

  • The dispute follows First Republic's collapse and JPMorgan's acquiring its assets.
  • JPMorgan wants the advisors to repay over $92M in recruiting loans; the advisors seek $270M in damages.
  • FINRA arbitrators have no right to decide the advisors' counterclaims, JPMorgan argues.

JPMorgan Chase units have asked a federal court to stop 16 former First Republic financial advisors from pursuing arbitration counterclaims related to recruiting loans they received from First Republic, whose assets JPMorgan acquired from receivership after the bank failed last year.

The advisors, in arbitration cases before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, have asserted counterclaims “seeking to avoid their obligations to repay promissory notes,” according to the lawsuit, filed April 30 in U.S. District Court in San Francisco. 

Their counterclaims include fraud, breach of contract, negligence and constructive termination allegations against the brokerage and investment advisor subsidiaries that JPMorgan acquired. 

The advisors owed more than $92 million on the loans when they resigned from First Republic as the bank collapsed last spring, the lawsuit says. One wealth manager with loans totaling more than $33 million owed about $28 million when he resigned, according to the complaint.

The loans were tied to recruitment bonuses First Republic used to entice the advisors, a standard industry practice in which the bonuses pay off the loans over time, according to Michael Taaffe, a Florida lawyer representing the 16 advisors.

His clients contend their recruiting bonuses should have vested when they were constructively terminated from First Republic amid its collapse, leaving them with no debt to the company. 

The advisors, who also are seeking $270 million in damages, allege in FINRA arbitrations that First Republic executives knew the bank was in poor condition when wooing them and misrepresented the institution as sound.

J.P. Morgan Securities and J.P. Morgan Private Wealth Advisors, as successors to First Republic’s brokerage and investment management subsidiaries, and JPMorgan Chase Bank are seeking an injunction to prevent the advisors from pursuing their defenses with FINRA. They argue, among other points, that the advisors missed a Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. cutoff date for First Republic creditors to file claims against the institution.

They also seek a court declaration that the advisors are barred under the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act from pursuing their claims in the FINRA arbitrations.

“Having failed to exhaust their administrative remedies, those Advisor Defendants do not have the right to seek arbitration of and FINRA does not have the right, power, or jurisdiction to review and decide” the advisors’ claims, the investment firm says.

The JPMorgan plaintiffs “will suffer immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage if the FINRA Arbitrations are allowed to continue,” the firm contends. 

Subjecting a party like JPMorgan to arbitrating non-arbitrable claims is not in the public interest, the industry giant says. “Any other outcome will chill a potential asset purchasers’ willingness to enter into transactions with the (FDIC) in the wake of a bank’s failure.”

The advisors contend they’re not obligated to repay their promissory notes based on First Republic’s alleged omissions or misrepresentations, the lawsuit notes.

Some of the bonuses First Republic issued were “oversized,” far above industry standards, “because First Republic was desperate to get brokers to move into the firm,” partly to stabilize itself by pressuring advisors to persuade clients to open depository accounts in the bank, Taaffe told ThinkAdvisor on Thursday.

The bank campaigned to get investment clients to open depository accounts even if clients didn’t need them or they weren’t in their best interest, Taaffe’s clients argue in FINRA arbitrations. In addition, he said in an interview, the company could count the loans to advisors as assets.

“The bank at that time knew it was failing, knew it had issues,” when it issued the loans to brokers and brought in new bank clients, he added. They misrepresented to brokers that “‘everything was fine at First Republic Bank.”

While some top executives were enticing financial professionals with lucrative bonuses, they were selling their own First Republic shares, Taaffe said.

The arbitrations, he noted, were commenced not by the advisors but by First Republic’s brokerage and investment advisory subsidiaries and by JPMorgan units as First Republic successors. (The advisors’ counterclaims aren’t being made against the bank, but against those subsidiaries, he said.)

JPMorgan and the FDIC, which joined JPMorgan’s complaint this week, are pursuing loan repayments through FINRA arbitration but want to prevent the advisors from making counterclaims there and to have the court tell the arbitration panel what to do, Taaffe said.

In its court filing Monday, the FDIC argued, “No court may take any action to restrain or affect the exercise of the powers or functions of the FDIC as receiver.”

Taaffe suggested JPMorgan’s complaint was a delay tactic and an attempt to intimidate the FINRA arbitration panel, which will start hearings on May 20. The first court hearing for the JPMorgan complaint isn’t until mid-July, after the arbitration, he said.

It’s been several months since the arbitration panel rebuffed JPMorgan’s attempt to dismiss the counterclaims based on the argument that advisors missed the FDIC deadline for First Republic credit claims.

JPMorgan declined to comment on Taaffe’s remarks.

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