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Retirement Planning > Saving for Retirement

A Third of Americans Are Not Happier in Retirement: Study

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Many American retirees say they experience increased happiness after leaving the workforce, but 33% do not feel happier in retirement. And half of these say they sometimes feel lonely, MassMutual reported Wednesday.

The sizable minority that does not feel happier say they have less opportunity for dating and romance in retirement than they expected.

In contrast, retirees who are much happier in their post-work years are likelier to fill their free time with social activities:

  • Spending time with loved ones: 76%
  • Exercising: 70%
  • Pursuing hobbies: 63%
  • Travel: 62%

PSB Insights conducted an online poll from Jan. 26 to Feb. 5 among 2,000 American retires (defined as 15 or fewer years into retirement) and pre-retirees (those 15 or fewer years before retirement). All respondents were at least 40 years old, had $50,000 or more in savings/investments and at a minimum had a role in their household’s financial decision-making. 

Expectations Belied

The study found that while apprehensions and high hopes abound as people head into retirement, discrepancies exist between what they expected and what transpires. 

Seventy-seven percent of pre-retirees said they anticipated feeling happier on a typical day in retirement, compared with 67% of current retirees who reported that they are indeed happier. Three-quarters of pre-retirees expected to feel less stressed, which matches retirees’ experiences, according to the poll. 

Nearly half of retirees reported having fewer financial problems and being less bored than they had anticipated. About a third of retirees also enjoy more free time and get to spend more time with family and friends than they expected. 

Forty-four percent of pre-retirees in the study said they feel anxious about how their finances will support them through retirement, and 34% of retirees cited health issues as their primary concern. 

And although pre-retirees had envisaged an active retirement lifestyle with travel and exercise at the top of their lists, 83% of current retirees reported watching TV as their top activity. 

“MassMutual’s research on retirement happiness underscores the importance of managing expectations and preparing for retirement both financially and emotionally,” Paul LaPiana, head of brand, product and affiliated distribution with MassMutual, said in a statement. “The happiest retirees invest not just in their financial futures but also in their social circles and physical health long before retirement.” 

These investments, LaPiana said, can help mitigate retirees’ loneliness, which the U.S. surgeon general declared a public health epidemic last year.

Retirement Timing and Preparation

On average, 63 is the ideal age for retirement, and most retirees report retiring earlier than or exactly when expected, according to the MassMutual study. However, future retirees could have more difficulty retiring at their ideal age, it found. 

Forty-eight percent of retired respondents said they quit working earlier than they had planned, usually because of changes at their job or because they could afford to retire sooner. Seventeen percent cited burnout for retiring earlier. 

Pre-retirees in the study are anxious about their retirement savings, with 35% reporting that their funds are tracking behind where they believe they need to be to retire at their ideal age. 

Thirty-four percent expressed concern that they will outlive their money, which is significantly higher than the 22% of retirees who reported the same worry. 

While preparing for retirement, current retirees focused on their finances more than on their health or social connections. Sixty-four percent said they had contributed to a retirement account, and 60% increased their savings.

Thirteen percent said they regretted not having taken better care of their health. However, 49% of retirees who reported that they are much happier in retirement said they planned for it by focusing on their health, compared with 32% who said they were less happy.

Only 7% of retirees said that they had contacted their social circles as part of their retirement planning.

Feathering the Nest

Most retired study participants reported having ample retirement savings, likely thanks to sound financial planning and a disciplined approach to spending, according to MassMutual.

Seventy-eight percent of retirees said they have more than they need or about what they need in retirement savings, while 19% said they have less than they need. 

A fifth of recently retired respondents reported feeling less secure in their savings, compared with 12% of those who have been retired for more than a decade. MassMutual said this indicates a greater need to plan for market volatility, high interest rates and other macroeconomic trends that may affect pre-retirees’ nest eggs. 

To manage economic headwinds, 52% of retirees said they are spending less, 30% are consulting a financial professional and 28% are creating a budget. Pre-retirees said they expect to do much of the same when they retire. 

LaPiana noted that similar research that MassMutual conducted a decade ago found a strong relationship between happiness and planning, as retirees who expressed the highest levels of satisfaction had also moved to put their emotional and financial lives in order at least five years before retirement. 

“Taking concrete steps to plan ahead is a time-tested roadmap for anyone nearing retirement,” he said. 


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