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The Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. No slideshow captions.

Life Health > Life Insurance

MassMutual, PacLife and State Farm Face Genetic Privacy Suits

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Three life insurers face lawsuits from consumers in Illinois who object to use of family history questions in life insurance underwriting.

The plaintiffs contend that use of family history questions violates the Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act of 1998, or GIPA.

Attorneys with McGuire Law filed all three suits. The suits name affiliates of MassMutual, Pacific Life and State Farm as the defendants. All three plaintiffs are seeking class-action status.

A representative from Pacific Life declined to comment on pending litigation. Representatives for MassMutual and State Farm did not respond to requests for comment.

GIPA: The federal Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act of 2008, or GINA, regulates how insurers in all states use genetic information, including information about people’s family medical history.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 also includes provisions that define genetic information and regulate its use.

GINA provisions can hold down damages, and the courts have tended to limit plaintiffs’ ability to use GINA as the basis for class-action lawsuits, according to an analysis by a team at Faegre Drinker.

GIPA includes no cap on damages, and plaintiffs have filed a flurry of GIPA-related suits in Illinois this year, the Faegre Drinker team reports.

The new suits: The lawsuits brought by McGuire Law attorneys were filed in three separate county courts in Illinois.

Susan Miller v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company was filed in a state court in DuPage County. Miller applied for a life insurance policy in 2020.

Dan Johnson v. Pacific Life Insurance Company and Pacific Life & Annuity Company was filed in a state court in Cook County.  Johnson applied for his policy in 2019.

Milton Reynolds v. State Farm Life Insurance Company and State Farm Life and Accident Assurance Company was filed in a state court in Kane County. Reynolds applied for his policy in 2021.

The plaintiffs are seeking $15,000 for each reckless or negligent or intentional violation of GIPA, $2,500 for each negligent violation, injunctive and equitable relief, attorneys’ fees and interest.

The Illinois State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois. 


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