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Financial Planning > Tax Planning > Tax Reform

These State Tax Changes Kick In July 1

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Many sales and excise tax changes take effect on July 1, which is the beginning of the fiscal year for all states except Alabama, Michigan, New York and Texas, according to a new analysis by the Tax Foundation.

Jeff Bush of The Washington Update, commenting on the new analysis, told ThinkAdvisor in an email that he watches “states for trends in tax theory because if states start to coalesce, it may give an indication of federal tax thinking.”

Lowering income tax rates, Bush said, “seems to be a trend in several states. This is a reaction to states being flooded with revenue during the pandemic resulting from higher-than-anticipated tax collections and federal supportive funds.”

Generally, Bush said, “I don’t like strategic tax reactions (lowering tax rates in perpetuity) for tactical swings in revenue that aren’t likely to repeat themselves over the long run. I tend to favor tactical reactions like tax rebates in these situations.”

See the gallery for five tax-related changes taking place in various states come July 1, as described by the Tax Foundation.

Income Tax

Senate Bill 417, enacted in May and taking effect July 1, allows Indiana counties to adopt local income taxes to pay for county staff expenses related to the state’s judicial system.

Payroll Tax

In Washington, a 0.58% payroll tax to fund a mandatory long-term care insurance program will take effect July 1, following litigation that resulted in various legislative changes and delays.

Capital Stock Tax

Oklahoma adopted H.B. 1039 in May. “This new law repeals the state’s corporate franchise (capital stock) tax, effective July 1. Currently, the tax is levied at a rate of 0.125%, with a maximum payment of $20,000,” according to the Tax Foundation.

Cannabis Tax

Maryland

Maryland has joined 22 other states in enacting legislation to legalize the recreational use of marijuana. Legal retail sales begin on July 1, at which time an excise tax will be levied on the retail price at a rate of 9%.

Minnesota

In Minnesota, sellers of cannabis products will be required to register with the state and begin collecting the new cannabis tax, which will be levied at a rate of 10% on the retail sales price.

Tennessee

Tennessee will implement a new 6% tax on retail sales of hemp-derived cannabinoids, including THC and CBD. The tax will be levied in addition to the 7% statewide general sales tax rate and any applicable local option sales taxes.

Sports Betting Tax

Effective July 1, Tennessee ”will impose a new privilege tax on sportsbook operators of 1.85% of the total amount of gross wagers. This change is the result of SB 0475, which was enacted in May. Sports betting became legal in 2019 when the state passed the Sports Gaming Act.”

Gas Tax

Nine states will see gas tax changes come July 1.

In California, the Oil Spill Prevention and Administration (OSPA) fee on owners of crude oil, petroleum products, and renewable fuels, will increase from $0.085 to $0.091 per barrel.

Colorado

Colorado is phasing in a “road usage fee” on gasoline and diesel fuel. The fee on gasoline is set to increase from $0.02 to $0.03 per gallon, and the fee on diesel will increase from $0.04 to $0.06 per gallon.

Illinois

An inflation adjustment to Illinois’ motor fuel tax will take effect July 1, through Dec. 31. Gasoline will be taxed at a rate of $0.454 per gallon, up from $0.423 per gallon, while diesel will be taxed at a rate of $0.529 per gallon, up from $0.498 per gallon.

Indiana

Indiana has published inflation-adjusted fuel tax rates for the fiscal year that begins July 1. The gas tax will increase from $0.33 to $0.34 per gallon, and the special fuel license tax will increase from $0.55 to $0.57 per gallon.

Kentucky

Kentucky’s tax on gasoline will increase from $0.266 to $0.287 per gallon, petroleum from $0.266 to $0.287 per gallon, and special fuels from $0.236 to $0.257 per gallon, in accordance with changes in the average wholesale price (AWP) of gas.

Maryland

Maryland’s fuel taxes will increase. The state’s gas tax will rise to $0.47 per gallon, and the diesel tax will climb to $0.4775 per gallon.

Missouri

On July 1, Missouri’s gas tax will increase from $0.22 to $0.245 per gallon, following a schedule of increases implemented by legislation enacted in 2021 that set out to raise the tax by $0.125 per gallon by July 1, 2025.

Montana

Effective July 1, a tax of $0.03 per kilowatt hour or its equivalent will be levied on electric current from public electric vehicle charging stations. Public charging stations already in operation have until July 1, 2025, to install meters to collect the tax.

Virginia

Virginia’s fuel taxes will increase, including the gas tax, which will increase from $0.28 to $0.298 per gallon, and the diesel tax, which will increase from $0.289 to $0.308 per gallon, as well as taxes on blended fuels.


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