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Women who want to manage money seem to be having better luck doing it someplace other than Wall Street.
U.S. firms with the highest share of female portfolio managers are located thousands of miles from Manhattan, according to new Morningstar Inc. research. Dodge & Cox and Charles Schwab Corp. — both with headquarters in San Francisco — are top ranked at 30 percent and 28 percent, while Franklin Resources Inc., with $724 billion in assets as of June 30, is tied for the third and based in nearby San Mateo, California.
Academics, consultants and some of the women entrusted with investing these companies’ trillions say the reasons include deeply rooted old-boy networks, ineffective recruiting, lack of mentoring and an absence of mid-career on-ramps for women who leave to care for children in the industry’s Northeast corridor.
(Related: Condom Pizza and Breast Milk Shots: True Stories From a Woman on Wall Street)
“In ranking them, you do see quite a few firms based outside of the traditional Wall Street world, where perhaps firms have had better luck developing more women managers or it’s been more of a priority,” said Laura Pavlenko Lutton, Morningstar’s director of manager research practice for North America.
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The “open approach’’ of the West Coast’s entrepreneurial spirit also may be an influence, according to Alexis Krivkovich, a partner at McKinsey & Co. and head of the firm’s Silicon Valley office.
The chief executive officers at Dodge & Cox and Charles Schwab Investment Management are women — potentially important in appealing to female prospects.
Team-Based Environment
Dodge & Cox, with $309 billion in assets under management, operates “as a meritocracy first and foremost,” Dana Emery, CEO, president and director of fixed income, wrote in an emailed comment. “We thrive on debate in our collaborative, team-based culture.”
Having senior women at Schwab “is helpful in terms of being a role model, maybe setting a culture that encourages diversity,” said Marie Chandoha, CEO and president of the investment unit, which manages about $360 billion.
To arrive at its ranking, Morningstar juxtaposed headquarters locations with the share of named women managers for mutual funds of all asset classes and investment styles (including passive and active). It excluded exchange-traded funds, so percentages otherwise might be higher for ETF leaders such as BlackRock Inc., based in New York. Portfolio managers are an important indicator of diversity because their measurable investing results determine fund-firm reputations.
(Related: 7 Reasons Women Make Better Money Managers Than Men)
Americans have about $20 trillion in U.S. mutual funds, and studies show women participating in their management has bolstered some returns, so more female advancement in any location is definitely a positive.
Bellwether Products
The national average is about 10 percent, but even some firms with lower shares have women overseeing their largest or bellwether products. Gemma Wright-Casparius heads four debt funds and co-manages another at Vanguard Group Inc. in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, where about 8 percent of mutual-fund managers are women. San Francisco-based Jasmita Mohan and Karen Uyehara jointly run the iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF at BlackRock, which has a 7.2 percent share, based on the Morningstar criteria.