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Portfolio > Economy & Markets > Economic Trends

Gallup: U.S. economic confidence stuck at lower level

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Americans’ confidence in the economy remains weak, according to Gallup’s U.S. Economic Confidence Index.

For the week ending July 19, the index stood at -17 last week, consistent with levels seen since mid-June. But the score contrasts with stronger confidence levels seen for most of the first half of the year, when the index averaged -12. 

During the slow recovery from the worst recession since the Great Depression, Americans’ assessments of the economy became slightly more positive than negative from late December 2014 to mid-February 2015. However, those positive sentiments faded throughout the spring and summer of 2015. Confidence slowly inched up in late 2015 and early 2016 as gas prices plummeted nationally, but confidence dipped in mid-April and again in mid-June. 

U.S. economic confidence in the second half of 2016 is off to a slow start, with each weekly index score so far in July below the first-quarter and second-quarter averages of -11 and -14, respectively.

Gallup’s U.S. Economic Confidence Index is the average of two components:

  • how Americans rate current economic conditions; and

  • whether they feel the economy is improving or getting worse.

The index has a theoretical maximum of +100 if all Americans were to say the economy is doing well and improving; and a theoretical minimum of -100 if all Americans were to say the economy is doing poorly and getting worse.

The current conditions score was -7 last week, similar to numbers since mid-April. This reflects 24 percent saying current economic conditions are excellent or good and 31 percent saying they are poor.  (Click on chart below to enlarge.)

Related: Consumer comfort in U.S. climbs to highest since early April

The economic outlook score averaged -27 last week, similar to figures since late June but slightly lower than scores before mid-June. This reflects the 34 percent of Americans who say the economy is getting better and 61 percent who say it is getting worse. (Click on chart below to enlarge.)

The overall decline in Gallup’s index since early 2015 is almost entirely attributable to Americans’ worsening economic outlook. Perceptions of current conditions have been sturdier. Americans’ economic outlook has trailed their views of current conditions since March 2015.

Implications

The reasons for lower public confidence in the economy since mid-June compared with the beginning of the year are unclear. Economic confidence initially fell the week ending June 19, before the Brexit decision on June 23.

Concerns about national security and its effect on the U.S. economy in the wake of international terrorism also do not appear to explain the dip. For instance, confidence remained level after the attack in Nice, France, last Thursday, averaging -18 for Monday through Thursday and -17 for Friday through Sunday.

Notably, several positive economic signs have not boosted confidence:

  • National gas prices remain low

  • U.S. stock prices hit record highs last week consumer spending is sturdy; and

  • job creation, as reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, picked up in June after a disappointing May.

One possibility is that the U.S. presidential election is creating uncertainty about the future of the economy. Another explanation is that Americans need to see more evidence of GDP growth, wage growth and sustained improvement in the job market before their confidence in the economy will show signs of life.

Related: U.S. consumer confidence unexpectedly hits a 4-month low

Survey Methods

Results for this Gallup poll are based on telephone interviews conducted July 11-17, 2016, on Gallup Daily tracking, with a random sample of 3,029 adults, aged 18 and older, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. For results based on the total sample of national adults, the margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points at the 95 percent confidence level.

Each sample of national adults includes a minimum quota of 60 percent cellphone respondents and 40 percent landline respondents, with additional minimum quotas by time zone within region. Landline and cellular telephone numbers are selected using random-digit-dial methods.

Related: 

Confidence high in indexed annuity products

Brexit economic fallout worries Americans in Bloomberg poll


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