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Portfolio > Mutual Funds > Bond Funds

Bond Market Defies Bears

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Despite the future prospect of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and a debt binge by corporate America, the U.S. bond market has proved doomsayers dead wrong.

The total U.S. bond market, as tracked by Vanguard’s BND ETF, has registered six yearly gains over the past seven years and is ahead around 0.50% since the start of this year. In 2013, BND posted a negative return but losses were modestly down just –2.13%.

Although bonds have tiny gains thus far this year, they’re still outperforming other major asset classes like gold and global real estate.

ETFs tracking U.S. Treasuries with maturities of 20 years or longer are the most sensitive to any spikes in interest rates and have delivered flat YTD returns of just 0.19%. As a result, the performance of both long-term Treausry bullish (TMF) and bearish (TMV) leveraged ETFs — which tend to perform best in sharply trending markets — have been poor.

If there’s one area of the bond market that looks vulnerable, it would be high yield bonds or “junk.”

Over the past year, the SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond ETF (JNK) has lost around 2% and underperformed relative to the broader U.S. bond market and U.S. Treasuries.

During Q1 2015, Moody’s reported that investor protections in newly issued U.S. junk bonds declined to the weakest level in four years. Not only are risky corporate borrowers dictating borrowing terms, but they continue to issue new debt at a record pace.

Including the first seven months of this year, a record $1.16 trillion in high yield bonds have been issued since 2012, according to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association.


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