Close Close
Popular Financial Topics Discover relevant content from across the suite of ALM legal publications From the Industry More content from ThinkAdvisor and select sponsors Investment Advisor Issue Gallery Read digital editions of Investment Advisor Magazine Tax Facts Get clear, current, and reliable answers to pressing tax questions
Luminaries Awards
ThinkAdvisor

Life Health > Life Insurance

Regulator issues warning on reverse mortgage loans

X
Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

s

Financial advisors have been wary about reverse mortgages for decades—in fact, since their introduction in 1961. But the growing need of the baby-boom generation for retirement income, along with the advent of lower-risk loan options, suggests a potential renaissance in reverse mortgages. Mindful of these two trends, the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released a report cautioning the public to look before they leap into reverse mortgages. The National Ethics Association encourages advisors to exhibit similar caution.

“Reverse mortgages are complex and have the potential to become a much more pervasive product in the coming years as (baby boomers) enter retirement,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “With one in 10 reverse mortgages already in default, it is important that consumers understand what they are signing up for.”

Advisors can play a key role in this education effort.

STEP 1   should be reading CFPB’s report, which was mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. In assessing the reverse mortgage marketplace, the report identified the following concerns:

A pervasive lack of consumer understanding. Specifically, consumers are struggling to understand how their loan balance will rise and their home equity will fall over time with such a loan. Furthermore, many borrowers do not understand they need to continue to pay taxes and insurance if they wish to avoid foreclosure.

A growth in the number of younger borrowers. The report found that consumers are getting reverse mortgages at younger ages (commonly at age 62, the first year of eligibility). This means such borrowers will have fewer resources to pay for everyday and major expenses later in life.

More lump sum payments. CFPB found that 70 percent of borrowers take out the full amount of proceeds as a lump sum, rather than as an income stream or line of credit. This suggests more will run out of money later in life and have trouble paying for their home’s taxes and insurance, again raising the foreclosure risk.

Ongoing deceptive sales practices. The bureau has discovered systematic sales abuses, particularly marketers describing reverse mortgages as a government benefit. Other problematic messages include suggesting that borrowers will never owe more than the value of their home or potentially lose their home.

STEP 2   from the advisor’s perspective is getting educated about new reverse mortgage products, especially the so-called Saver Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (Saver HECMs). This product reduces the amount of equity that can be borrowed, while reducing upfront fees, producing a less risky, less expensive option for potential borrowers. Some insurance companies and advisors are starting to use this product as a way to postpone Social Security eligibility and ultimately increase a client’s monthly Social Security benefit later on. However, as with all financial products, advisors must do their due diligence to make sure their recommendations are suitable.

Whatever your beliefs about reverse mortgages, it’s likely that consumer interest in them will grow as will the government’s desire to regulate them. Case in point: In addition to publishing its report, the CFPA has added reverse mortgage questions and answers to its ASK CFPB database. It also has developed a fact sheet and a consumer guide for older Americans interested in such loans. And the agency now has the capability to process consumer reverse mortgage complaints at www.consumerfinance.gov. Advisor beware!

Source: The National Ethics Association, www.ethics.net.


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.