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Changes to Medicare Part D for 2011

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Forrest Gump could have been an insurance agent, with his famous line “you never know what you’re going to get.”

Medicare Advantage and Part D agents especially can relate after five years of Annual Election Period (AEP) surprises, CMS changes, and now health care reform.

Each year, as the AEP approaches, you truly never know what you’re going to get from the carriers or CMS. But now that it’s here, we have a pretty solid idea of what 2011 is going to look like as far as products, benefits, and regulatory changes are concerned. So here are four big changes you can expect in 2011 to Part D.

Increased coverage in the gap

Perhaps the most significant change in 2011 will be the increased coverage many seniors will enjoy in the donut hole or coverage gap. In 2010, seniors who reached the gap received a $250 rebate. In 2011, name-brand drugs will be 50 percent off in the coverage gap, and a 7 percent discount applies to generic drugs in the coverage gap.

CMS has confirmed that 234 drug manufacturers that sell drugs covered by Part D have signed a pledge to provide brand-name drugs half off to seniors who fall into the coverage gap. The drug manufacturers on the list represent 99.9 percent of all drugs covered by Medicare Part D in 2009, according to CMS.

This is big news for your clients, but don’t assume they know anything about it.

According to a survey conducted by KRC Research for the Medicare Today coalition, just 20 percent of Part D beneficiaries are aware that name-brand drug costs will be cut in half next year once in the coverage gap. In addition, 72 percent said they didn’t know that the new health care reform law incrementally closes the donut hole each year after 2011 until the gap is eliminated.

Carriers themselves will offer more gap coverage in 2011, as well. According to a study by Avalere Health, three times as many plans will offer gap coverage for brand name drugs as in 2010. In all, 106 PDPs (10 percent of the market) will offer gap coverage for “few” or “some” brand name drugs, up from just 35 PDPs (2 percent) in 2010. CMS defines “few” as greater than 0 but less than 10 percent of formulary drugs, and “some” as greater than or equal to 10 percent, but less than 65 percent of formulary drugs.

Closing the coverage gap couldn’t come at a better time for the 78 million Baby Boomers poised to begin aging into Medicare in 2011. Choosing the right Part D plan won’t be as daunting now knowing that the out-of-pocket expenses are limited. As the coverage gap is closed in coming years for seniors, expect to see premiums and/or co-pays rise.

However, it remains critically important for agents to review the plan formulary. Utilizing carrier tools, Medicare.gov or other quoting tools provided by independent marketing organizations (IMOs) will be important to ensure the client’s drugs are covered by the plan.

Consolidation

The number of stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs) contracted with CMS will decline for the fourth consecutive year in 2011. This is a result of CMS’ “meaningful difference” policy, which says that plan sponsors cannot have more than one basic and two enhanced plans per region.

Some of the most popular plans in the country are going away in 2011. The trend of large employers dropping retiree prescription drug coverage continues and many carriers will offer two instead of three plans. The elimination of those plans, plus many others, will result in more than 3 million beneficiaries looking to switch plans.

However, many of these consumers may not even notice the change. Most will simply be automatically enrolled in one of the carrier’s other Part D plans, so they shouldn’t experience a huge change to their benefits.

Slight premium increases

CMS has reported that 2011 Part D premiums will remain similar to 2010, increasing by only $1 to $30. Avalere Health, though, is reporting a 10 percent premium increase based on data from the top 10 stand-alone PDPs.

Also, beginning January 2011, beneficiaries who pay a higher Part B premium–those with income above $85,000 for individuals and $170,000 for couples–will begin to see Part D premiums vary based on their income, as well.

Carriers will do all they can to keep premiums affordable. The $310 deductible will not change for 2011. Expect a continuing trend of tightened formularies, higher co-pays, step therapy, and quantity limits. Richer plans saw significant premium increases with some plans approaching $100 monthly premium.

Growth in the individual market

The elimination of the tax deduction for retiree drug subsidy (RDS) payments to employers will increase the size of the individual market. For those employers keeping the RDS, there will be an immediate impact on the FAS liabilities. Look to agents, call centers, and online services to help transition clients from group to individual coverage.

The individual market will increase in size dramatically due to those leaving employer-based group coverage and those aging into Medicare. The number of agents available to service the clients will not be enough. Expect to see alternate methods of distribution applied by the carriers. Part D will remain a key door-opener product for many producers.

Change brings opportunity

Next year will bring significant change to the Part D marketplace. As usual, change represents an opportunity for you as an agent to present yourself as an expert resource for your clients.

Because Part D is a not a huge money maker, many agents treat it as an afterthought, but it is anything but an afterthought to your clients. Prescription drugs are potentially a huge expense for many seniors and the benefits and formularies can be difficult to understand. Present yourself as an expert with the answers to your clients’ questions and you’ll have an opportunity to retain their business and become a trusted agent.

Dwane McFerrin is vice president of Medicare solutions for Senior Market Sales Inc. He can be reached at [email protected].


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