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Financial Planning > Tax Planning > IRS Updates

IRS Announces New Crackdown on High Earners Who Failed to File Taxes

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What You Need to Know

  • Taxpayers earning $400,000 or more have failed to file federal returns in more than 125,000 instances since 2017.
  • This week, the IRS said that it will be sending compliance alert letters to these nonfilers.
  • IRS is using funds provided by the Inflation Reduction Act to rejuvenate the IRS' nonfiler program.

The Internal Revenue Service said Thursday that it is targeting high-income taxpayers who have failed to file federal income tax returns in more than 125,000 instances since 2017.

Even with a conservative estimate, the IRS said that it believes hundreds of millions of dollars of unpaid taxes are involved in these cases.

The IRS is using funds provided by the Inflation Reduction Act to rejuvenate IRS’ nonfiler program, which the agency says has “only run sporadically since 2016 due to severe budget and staff limitations that didn’t allow these cases to be worked.”

This week, the IRS said that it will be sending “compliance alert” letters to more than 25,000 nonfilers with more than $1 million in income, and over 100,000 to people with incomes between $400,000 and $1 million between tax years 2017 and 2021.

These compliance alerts are for failure to file a tax return, formally known as the CP-59 Notice.

“About 20,000 to 40,000 letters will go out each week, beginning with the filers in the highest-income categories,” the IRS said.

The IRS noted that some of these nonfilers have multiple years included in the case count so the number of taxpayers receiving letters will be smaller than the actual number of notices going out.

“These are all cases where IRS has received third-party information — such as through Forms W-2 and 1099s — indicating these people received income in these ranges but failed to file a tax return,” the agency stated.

IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said Thursday in a statemnet that “at this time of year when millions of hard-working people are doing the right thing paying their taxes, we cannot tolerate those with higher incomes failing to do a basic civic duty of filing a tax return.”

The IRS, Werfel said, “is taking this step to address this most basic form of non-compliance, which includes many who are engaged in tax evasion. This is one of the clearest examples of the need to have a properly funded IRS.”

Those receiving the letters “should take immediate action to avoid additional follow-up notices, higher penalties as well as increasingly stronger enforcement measures,” the agency warned.

If they fall in one of the categories, taxpayers ”should also consult with a trusted tax professional so they can quickly file their late tax returns and pay delinquent tax, interest and penalties.”

The failure-to-file penalty amounts to 5% of the amount owed every month — up to 25% of the tax bill. There is also special nonfiler information on IRS.gov that can assist them.

“Since the IRS is not aware of the potential credits and deductions these people may have, the amount of potential revenue to be gained from this effort is uncertain,” the agency stated.

However, “the third-party information on these taxpayers indicates financial activity of more than $100 billion,” the IRS said. “Even with a conservative estimate, the IRS believes hundreds of millions of dollars of unpaid taxes are involved in these cases.”

At the same time, some nonfilers may actually be owed a refund.

People who don’t respond to the nonfiler letter will receive additional notices and other enforcement actions, the IRS explained.

“Ultimately, this can lead to a variety of IRS compliance activity,” the agency stated, “including collection and audit action as well as potential criminal prosecution.”


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