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Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > SEC

SEC to Vote Wednesday on Digital Nudges, Robo Plans

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The Securities and Exchange Commission plans to consider Wednesday a plan to propose two separate rules — one for RIAs and one for BDs — related to the use of predictive data analytics, differential marketing and behavioral prompts.

Another item on the SEC’s open meeting agenda deals with a plan to exempt “internet advisers” — robo-advisors — from the prohibition against registration under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

Gail Bernstein, general counsel for the Investment Adviser Association in Washington, told ThinkAdvisor Monday in an email that “it’s not clear what the SEC intends to propose on the internet adviser exemption item so we’ll have to wait till Wednesday on that.”

The notice on the SEC’s website states the predictive analytics plan relates to conflicts of interest associated with broker-dealers’ and investment advisors’ “use of predictive data analytics in connection with certain investor interactions.”

Bernstein said the IAA expects the agency to “to issue a proposal relating to how advisers should address conflicts when they use technology (e.g., algorithms) to provide advice.”

Advisors, Bernstein continued, “are fiduciaries to their clients regardless of the method by which they provide advice, e.g., through a tech platform or over the phone. The magic of the principles-based Advisers Act is that it provides a flexible framework for advisers to tailor their practices to make sure that they meet their fiduciary obligations whether they use technology or not.”

In 2017, the SEC staff “issued extremely helpful guidance for advisers that provided digital advice, and we would support the SEC’s formalizing that guidance,” according to Bernstein. “We don’t think it’s necessary for other rulemaking under the Advisers Act to address digital advice.”

The SEC said in its Reg Flex agenda that it would tackle the rules this year.

SEC Chairman Gary Gensler has questioned when design elements and psychological nudges associated with digital engagement platforms, or DEPs, “cross the line” and become recommendations.

“The answer to that question is important, because that might change the nature of the platform’s obligations under the securities laws,” Gensler has said.

“Even if certain practices might not meet the current definition of recommendation, I believe they raise a question as to whether there are some appropriate investor protection guardrails to consider, beyond simply the application of antifraud rules.”


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