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A big LTCI block buyer: 5 things to know

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Beechwood Re is famous in the long-term care insurance (LTCI) community for reinsuring a big block of LTCI policies from CNO Financial Group Inc. (NYSE:CNO).

The reinsurer seemed to come out of nowhere to bring hope to the struggling LTCI sector. Beechwood Re gave the direct LTCI writers — the insurers — a chance to imagine that reinsurers might be willing to assume responsibility for unwanted blocks of LTCI business.

The deal also raised the possibility that reinsurers with a deep understanding of LTCI might draw the money of bold, forward-thinking investors into the sector, and help revive the sector.

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See also: CNO makes LTCI reinsurance deal

HC2 Holdings Inc. (NYSEMKT:HCHC) announced several LTCI reinsurance deals in 2015. Other reinsurers courted the direct writers by putting out LTCI white papers.

So, how hungry are reinsurers for LTCI deals?

At Beechwood Re, the answer appears to be, “A little.”

Executives from the Cayman Islands-based reinsurer talked about the company’s shopping preferences recently in New York, at the company’s U.S. offices.

One message was that the company will look at a wide range of deals, including proposals involving fixed annuities, structured annuities, corporate-owned life insurance, funeral insurance, long-term disability insurance and LTCI policies.

Another message was that the company’s executives are assuming that the LTCI sector will continue to face serious challenges.

For more about what Beechwood Re is, how it came to be, and what its executives think about LTCI proposals, read on.

Mark Feuer

1. The CNO deal helped realign its operations, but the deal was not a source of cash for it.

Beechwood assumed responsibility for the CNO LTCI blocks by providing 100 percent coinsurance, but CNO had to pay handsomely for Beechwood to do that.

Beechwood and CNO said at the time that CNO was ceding $550 million in statutory reserves and $40 million in other capital to Beechwood Re to make the deal happen. 

Later, CNO reported in financial filings that two subsidiaries had to pay an additional premium of $96.9 million to Beechwood Re, and an amount “equal to the related net liabilities.”

See also: 4 ways LTC planners’ world could get better

Image: Mark Feuer (LHP/Allison Bell)

Scott Taylor

2. Beechwood Re has roots in the U.S. property-casualty market. 

Mark Feuer and Scott Taylor, the founders of the company, aren’t saying they will offer deals that will make LTCI issuers happy. What they are offering is the capacity to look at deals with an open mind.

Feuer, Beechwood Re’s chief executive officer, and Scott Taylor, the president, may have a little extra tolerance for customized underwriting because they come out of the property-casualty insurance sector.

Feuer has been the chief executive officer of Marsh USA, a unit of Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc. (NYSE:MMC), and Taylor has been the head of the small commercial business segment at Marsh & McLennan.

Earlier, Feuer was the chief operating officer (COO) at Merrill Lynch Americas, and Taylor was the COO at the Merrill Lynch private banking and investments group.

Feuer and Taylor used their own cash and cash from several family offices to start Beechwood Re, which is based in the Cayman Islands, and an investment management unit, Beechwood Bermuda International Ltd., which was based in Bermuda. Beechwood Bermuda serves only non-U.S. investors. 

See also: Reinsurers, Bermuda Seen In Enviable Position

Image: Scott Taylor (LHP/Allison Bell)

View from Beechwood's office windows

3. Beechwood Re did not do the CNO deal because it sees a bright future ahead for LTCI policies.

Taylor said Beechwood Re likes a deal that’s too small to interest the big reinsurers; a chance to search in large piles of risk for slices of risk that it likes; and a deal “with hair on it.”

Taylor uses the term “hair” to refer to “impaired business.” Beechwood Re makes a point of considering deals that involve business with problems.

“Long-term care is perfect for that,” Taylor said. “Nobody is writing long-term care business going forward, because it’s such a horrible risk to write. That’s the perception.”

Meanwhile, at Beechwood Re, Taylor said, “there are no taboo things.”

Although Beechwood Re will look at deals with “hair,” the company wants the other party to do something about the hair. In some cases, Taylor said, that may mean the “seller” of an LTCI block has to write a large check to get Beechwood Re to take a block.

“We’re not going to take the risk and underfunded liability without feeling we’re being protected for doing that,” Taylor said.

See also: See also: 12 countries: Who in the world can afford nursing home care?

Image: The view from Beechwood Re’s office in Manhattan (LHP/Allison Bell)

Beechwood candy

4. For Beechwood Re, the sweet spots are pleasant, midsize deals, and deals that look better once you get to know them.

Feuer and Taylor declined to get into any theoretical discussions about how conditions in the LTCI market could improve, or what insurance regulators or other regulators could do to help.

“There is no silver bullet in long-term care,” Taylor said. But he and Feuer said they believe LTCI issuers would be facing serious problems even if interest rates were higher and investment yields were better.

Aside from the fact that policy lapse rates have been lower than expected and the number of claims has been higher than expected, “the liability itself has been redefined” by court cases that have changed when the issuers must pay benefits, according to Taylor.

Early on, when the issuers tried to deal with the problems by taking an aggressive approach to claims management, that led to complaints about wrongful denials, and serious reputational risk, Taylor said.

Beechwood Re is looking for deals that may be unusual but are structured in such a way that they’re not likely to be particularly volatile.

See also: 5 top LTCI rescue ideas from other countries

Image: Beechwood candy (LHP/Allison Bell)

Beechwood paper

5. Beechwood Re prefers to get its LTCI blocks well-aged.

Feuer and Taylor said that most of the insurers that come to Beechwood Re have deals that are in the ballpark of what the company wants to see, and rational ideas about prices. When deals are being negotiated, “rarely do we find that the primary issue is price,” Feuer said.

Because the market is sophisticated and rational, Beechwood Re is able to form relationships with as many as 20 percent of the clients that come in the door, the executives estimated.

One of the factors that made the CNO LTCI deal attractive was that CNO was prepared to increase the reserves of the block to an adequate level before putting it in Beechwood Re’s arms, Taylor said.

Taylor said another attractive characteristic was that the average attained age of the insureds in the block was about 80, and has now gone up to about 83.

Blocks of policies insuring older people tend to be more stable and easier to analyze than blocks of policies insuring younger people, because actuaries can look at the older insureds’ claims for long-term care (LTC) services and get a sense of what morbidity will look like, Taylor said.

Some of the insureds in the block may have claims that will last until the 2050s, but “now we’re managing the tail end of that liability,” Taylor said.

Feuer said Beechwood Re also looks for insurers that want a real partnership.

“We’re not just doing the trade,” Feuer said. ”These are long-term relationships.” 

See also:

5 reasons an LTCI co-manufacturer is still in the game

Federal LTCI program architect to speak at AALTCI conference 

 

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