The IRS has proposed regulations that would include certain charitable remainder annuity trusts (CRATs) among the listed transactions. Trusts included in the regulations include those funded with property with a higher fair market value (FMV) than the taxpayer's tax basis in the property, and where the taxpayer then claims that the funding triggers a step-up in basis (so that gains on the sale of the appreciated property would not generate tax liability). When the IRS "lists" a transaction in this manner, it can seek increased penalties from taxpayers who engage in the type of transaction (up to 40% if the IRS finds the transaction lacked economic substance). Advisors who play a material role in these transactions must also disclose their role annually to the IRS and maintain a list of clients they have advised. Comments on the proposed regulations are due by May 24, 2024. For more information on CRATs, visit Tax Facts Online. : Q 8088.