Tax Facts

8803 / How is health insurance coverage for partners and sole proprietors taxed?

Partners and sole proprietors are self-employed individuals, not employees, and the rules for personal health insurance, rather than employer-provided health insurance, usually apply. Partners and sole proprietors, are, therefore, entitled to deduct 100 percent of amounts paid during a taxable year for insurance that provides medical care for the individual, spouse, and dependents during the tax year.

The insurance can also cover a child who was under age 27 at the end of the tax year, even if the child did not qualify as the taxpayer’s dependent. A “child” for this purpose is defined to include a taxpayer’s child, stepchild, adopted child, or foster child. A foster child is any child placed with the taxpayer by an authorized placement agency or by judgment, decree, or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction.

In additional, certain premiums paid for long-term care insurance are eligible for this deduction.1

A partner or sole proprietor is not entitled to this deduction for any calendar month in which the partner or proprietor is eligible to participate in any subsidized health plan maintained by any employer of the self-employed individual or spouse. This rule is applied separately to plans that include coverage for qualified long-term care services or are qualified long-term care insurance contracts, and plans that do not include that coverage and are not those kinds of contracts.2

Tax Facts Premium Tools
Calculators
100+ calculators specifically designed to help you easily assist clients with specific planning situations and calculations.
Practice Guidance
Designed to help you discover new ways for which to build and maintain client relationships.
Concepts Illustrated
Specifically designed to help you easily assist clients with specific planning situations and calculations.
Tax Facts Archives
Access to the entire library of Tax Facts dating back to 2012 allowing you to look up the exact tax figures from prior years.