The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority said Thursday that it has fined Credit Suisse Securities $9 million for failing to comply with securities laws and rules designed to protect investors, including the Securities and Exchange Commission's Customer Protection Rule and FINRA rules requiring firms to disclose potential conflicts of interest when issuing research reports.
"The Customer Protection Rule is intended to protect customers' securities by prohibiting firms from using those securities for their own purposes and to ensure the prompt return of customer securities in the event of broker-dealer insolvency," said Jessica Hopper, Executive Vice President and head of FINRA's Department of Enforcement in a statement.
"This case should serve as a reminder to member firms of their obligation to protect customer funds from improper use, and to ensure accurate disclosures of potential conflicts between research subjects and firms in research reports, both of which are critically important for investor protection," she explained
FINRA found that Credit Suisse violated the Customer Protection Rule by failing to maintain possession or control of billions of dollars of fully paid and excess margin securities it carried for customers, as required.
Second, "on numerous occasions, the firm failed to accurately calculate its required customer reserve — that is, the amount of cash or securities the firm was required to maintain in a special reserve bank account," FINRA said.
From 2006 through 2017, FINRA also found Credit Suisse issued more than 20,000 research reports that contained inaccurate disclosures about potential conflicts of interest.
