The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority said Tuesday that it has fined Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. $2 million over failures to properly supervise its short sales.
FINRA found that, from January 2013 through December 2017, Cantor's supervisory system, including its written supervisory procedures, was not reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation SHO.
Reg SHO requires firms to deliver the shares on the short-sale settlement date or take affirmative action to close out a "failure to deliver" position by purchasing or borrowing the securities, FINRA explains. If the failure to deliver is not closed out, the firm may not accept additional short sale orders in the security without first borrowing or arranging to borrow the security.
"Cantor's use of a predominantly manual system to supervise its compliance with Reg SHO was not reasonable in light of the firm's business expansion and increased trading activity — from 35 billion shares in 2013 to 79 billion shares in 2014," FINRA states.
Further, Cantor's compliance personnel identified red flags in 2013, 2014 and 2015 indicating that the firm had systemic issues with Reg SHO and that its supervisory systems were not reasonably tailored to its business.