Observers warned that the spread, or difference, between the average yield on junk bonds and 10-year Treasurys has narrowed dramatically recently, possibly signalling that the high-yield market may be in for a correction. If spreads widen, then bond prices will drop.
Decreasing yields represent another potential problem for the sector. Junk bonds usually offer plump yields to make themselves attractive to investors. But yields have shrunk to around 7%, the lowest they’ve been in years, noted Dana Erikson, the manager of the Evergreen High Yield Bond/A (EKHAX), who heads Evergreen Funds’ high yield group.
On the plus side, in the year that just ended, junk bonds were helped by the improving U.S. economy, which enabled companies to strengthen their balance sheets, thus boosting investors’ confidence that junk bond obligations would be met. The bonds also benefitted from low interest rates, which made competing fixed-income investments look less attractive to yield-hungry investors, and from low default rates.
Looking ahead, fund managers said they expect the sector to continue to be underpinned by low default rates, as well as economic growth, which they see continuing, albeit at a slower pace, in 2005.
High-Yield Corporate Bond Funds
Best Performers |
Fourth Quarter 2004 Returns Through 12/31/04 (%) |
Worst Performers |
Fourth Quarter 2004 Returns Through 12/31/04 (%) |
SunAmerica High Yield Bond Fund/C (SHNCX) |
+8.5 |
MainStay Floating Rate/C (MXFCX) |
+0.5 |
Loomis Sayles Institutional High Income (LSHIX) |
+7.5 |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate/C (ECBLX) |
+0.6 |
Credit Suisse Instl High Yield (RBSFX) |
+7.4 |
Franklin Inv Sec:Floating Rate Dly Access/B (FBFRX) |
+0.8 |
Fidelity Advisor High Income Advantage/A (FAHDX) |
+7.3 |
Fidelity Advisor Floating Rate High Inc/C (FFRCX) |
+0.9 |
J Hancock High Yield Fund/A (JHHBX) |
+6.7 |
Putnam Floating Rate Income/A (PFLRX) |
+1.0 |
Best Performers |
2004 Returns Through 12/31/04 (%) |
Worst Performers |
2004 Returns Through 12/31/04 (%) |
Credit Suisse Instl High Yield (RBSFX) |
+17.8 |
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate/C (ECBLX) |
+2.4 |
Delaware Pooled Tr:High Yield Bond (DPHYX) |
+17.4 |
Franklin Inv Sec:Floating Rate Dly Access/B (FBFRX) |
+2.9 |
SunAmerica High Yield Bond Fund/Z (NHIIX) |
+15.8 |
Fidelity Advisor Floating Rate High Inc/B (FFRBX) |
+3.2 |
Regions Morgan Keegan Sel High Income/I (RHIIX) |
+15.3 |
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income (FFRHX) |
+4.1 |
Delaware Group:Delchester Fund/I (DETIX) |
+15.0 |
Strong Short Term Hi Yld Bond Fund/Adv (SSTHX) |
+4.4 |
Source: Standard & Poor’s. Preliminary data as of 12/31/04.
Contact Bob Keane with questions or comments at:[email protected].