Close Close
Popular Financial Topics Discover relevant content from across the suite of ALM legal publications From the Industry More content from ThinkAdvisor and select sponsors Investment Advisor Issue Gallery Read digital editions of Investment Advisor Magazine Tax Facts Get clear, current, and reliable answers to pressing tax questions
Luminaries Awards
ThinkAdvisor
J. Mark Iwry. (Photo: Brookings)

Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation

Long-Awaited Secure 2.0 RMD Guidance, and More, Expected This Year

X
Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Get ready for more guidance this year related to Secure 2.0  — including the long-awaited final regulations on required minimum distributions — according to retirement policy expert J. Mark Iwry, former head of national retirement policy during the Obama-Biden administration who’s now a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington.

Treasury, the Internal Revenue Service and the Labor Department have already been busy issuing guidance on the retirement law, which passed in December 2022. Iwry and his colleagues at Brookings note in a recent paper — Secure 2.0 and The Past and Future of the U.S. Retirement System — that Secure 2.0 is ”the most extensive set of changes to retirement law in the last 15 years.”

Iwry discussed the paper during a recent Brookings event.

In a recent interview, Iwry discussed with ThinkAdvisor what to expect this year from Treasury, IRS and Labor regarding Secure 2.0.

THINKADVISOR: Both Treasury and IRS as well as the Labor Department have released Secure 2.0 guidance. Can we expect this pace to continue?

MARK IWRY: Treasury and IRS have just issued a load of Secure 2.0 guidance — much of it driven by the traditional year-end deadline and some of it still being digested by the market.

So their pace might slow a bit in the near future. Another factor that might have the ultimate effect of slackening the pace of Secure 2.0 guidance is the recent extension by Treasury/IRS — from the end of 2025 to the end of 2026 — of the deadline for making plan amendments to comply with Secure 2.0 (as well as Secure 1.0 and the CARES Act).

What guidance have they been providing?

The recent Treasury/IRS guidance included the extensive “grab bag” notice answering questions about a dozen different Secure 2.0 provisions. In addition, on pension-linked emergency saving accounts (PLESAs), Labor provided 20 FAQs, coordinated with a bit of Treasury/IRS guidance on the emergency saving anti-abuse provisions.

Treasury/IRS have also released substantial and long-awaited guidance on the new requirement, effective last month, that plans allow participation by “long-term part-time employees.”

Some advisors, feeling less than grateful given the delay in providing guidance on the many questions raised by this requirement until just days before its statutory Jan. 1, 2024 effective date, drily noted that the “long-term” in “long-term part-time” was intended by Congress to refer to the employees, not to the time it would take regulators to issue guidance.

In fact, there is reason to think that the guidance was drafted much earlier, but retirement and employee benefits are not always high in the pecking order when it comes to getting all the necessary approvals and sign-offs up the chain at Treasury and IRS.

Adding to the challenge on this issue for advisors and plan sponsors, the Treasury/IRS somewhat uncharacteristically failed to provide assurance that “reasonable good faith” compliance with the statute would suffice as opposed to strict compliance with the details of this last-minute guidance.

Should we expect to see more Secure 2.0 guidance from Labor?

Yes. First, note that Labor also has recently issued proposed rules on the Secure 2.0 auto-portability provisions relating to the new automatic roll-ins from a former employer’s plan to a new employer’s plan on behalf of job-changing participants.

And at some point, important guidance will be forthcoming from all three agencies — Treasury/IRS, Labor and PBGC — in response to private-sector input they have just jointly requested on “consolidating, simplifying, standardizing, and improving” reporting and disclosures, as required under Secure 2.0.

The goal is essentially to make disclosures more effective while reducing compliance burdens.

Labor is also counseling with IRS and Treasury as it prepares to collect data from plans and others in order to stand up an online Lost & Found facility by year end to help individuals locate and keep track of their retirement benefits.

Look for more guidance on a variety of other 2.0 issues, including Labor’s statutorily required report on Interpretive Bulletin 95-1 (largely focused on defined benefit pension risk transfers and fiduciary responsibilities regarding selection of DB plan annuity contract providers).

Labor also is expected to be issuing guidance on prohibited transaction procedures, QPAMs [qualified professional asset managers], abandoned plans, and adequate consideration for ESOPs [employee stock ownership plans].

And from Treasury and IRS?

At Treasury and IRS, look for guidance on employer matching of qualified student loan payments, which took effect last month. (IRS and Treasury love acronyms, so student loans are “QSLPs.”)

This is the provision that permits 401(k) plan sponsors to treat student loan repayments as if they were elective deferrals for purposes of providing employer matching contributions. In addition, forthcoming guidance on other Secure 2.0 issues is expected to add to the recent Treasury/IRS and Labor Department answers to questions regarding pension-linked emergency saving accounts.

Eventually, later this year, we expect to be seeing final regulations on required minimum distributions, guidance on standardization and streamlining of rollovers (model standard forms to be developed by Treasury/IRS with extensive industry input), on open questions regarding the required Rothification of catch-up contributions, on whether entities other than plan sponsors might participate in providing the small (up to $250) new out-of-plan taxable incentives to participate in a 401(k), and on other Secure 2.0 provisions.

Discussions also are ongoing at Treasury and IRS and with stakeholders on how to implement the new matching deposits under the expanded saver’s credit/match for lower- and moderate-income plan participants and IRA contributors, especially since Secure 2.0 prohibits the match from being deposited in a Roth account.


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.