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Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > SEC

JPMorgan to Pay $18M Over Whistleblower Violations

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J.P. Morgan Securities agreed Tuesday to pay $18 million to settle Securities and Exchange Commission charges that the firm impeded hundreds of advisory clients and brokerage clients from reporting potential securities law violations to the SEC.

Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, J.P. Morgan’s securities unit agreed to be censured, cease and desist from violating the whistleblower protection rule and pay the $18 million civil penalty.

According to the SEC’s order, from March 2020 through July 2023, the business regularly asked retail clients to sign confidential release agreements if they had been issued a credit or settlement from the firm of more than $1,000.

“The agreements required the clients to keep confidential the settlement, all underlying facts relating to the settlement, and all information relating to the account at issue,” according to the SEC.

Since 2020, at least 362 clients of J.P. Morgan Securities have signed a release, receiving an amount ranging from approximately $1,000 to $165,000, the order states.

In addition, the order continues, “even though the agreements permitted clients to respond to SEC inquiries, they did not permit clients to voluntarily contact” the SEC.

“Whether it’s in your employment contracts, settlement agreements or elsewhere, you simply cannot include provisions that prevent individuals from contacting the SEC with evidence of wrongdoing,” said Gurbir Grewal, director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement in a statement. “But that’s exactly what we allege J.P. Morgan did here.”

For several years, “It forced certain clients into the untenable position of choosing between receiving settlements or credits from the firm and reporting potential securities law violations to the SEC,” Grewal explained. “This either-or proposition not only undermined critical investor protections and placed investors at risk, but was also illegal.”

Investors “must be free to report complaints to the SEC without any interference,” explained Corey Schuster, co-chief of the Enforcement Division’s Asset Management Unit. “Those drafting or using confidentiality agreements need to ensure that they do not include provisions that impede potential whistleblowers.”

The SEC’s order finds that the bank’s securities unit violated Rule 21F-17(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, a whistleblower protection rule that prohibits taking any action to impede an individual from communicating directly with the SEC staff about possible securities law violations.

A J.P. Morgan spokesperson said Tuesday in a statement that “We take our regulatory obligations seriously and promptly took action to resolve this issue.”


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