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The Big Social Spending Bill Could Keep Changing: Estate Planner

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What You Need to Know

  • The $1.75T version includes a 15% global minimum tax for corporations and income tax surcharges for people who earn $10M or more per year.
  • Both progressive House Democrats and moderate Senate Democrats appear to be open to voting for the slimmed-down bill.
  • The plan omits changes in the estate tax exemption level, treatment of grantor trust assets, and valuation rules for transfers of nonbusiness assets.

Democrats may have cut estate planning changes from a giant social welfare spending bill, but some or all of those changes could easily return.

Keith Grissom, a trusts and estate planning lawyer, talked about the Lego-like nature of the Build Back Better package Friday, in a written commentary, and in an email interview.

The New Build Back Better Package Framework

The package is part of Democrats’ effort to increase funding for bridge repair, transit, flood control and energy infrastructure projects, and to increase funding for health care programs and other social welfare programs.

Democrats have been talking about a package that could cost $3.5 trillion over 10 years — or about 6.4% of the federal government’s $55 trillion in projected revenue. Sen. Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., has objected to the cost of that version of the package.

The administration of President Joe Biden last week unveiled a new framework for a $1.75 trillion version. The new framework includes a 15% global minimum tax for corporations and big income tax surcharges for people who earn $10 million or more per year.

Progressive Democrats in the House, Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema, a Democratic senator from Arizona who has held back from supporting the $3.5 trillion version of the package, appear to be open to voting for the slimmed-down version, according to press reports.

Grissom’s Take

Grissom said in his commentary that, based on his reading of the latest text of the spending bill, the latest version leaves out changes in the estate tax exemption level, treatment of grantor trust assets, and valuation rules for transfers of nonbusiness assets.

“Of course,” Grissom said, “there is much left in the process, and negotiations continue. Therefore, the best approach with respect to this most recent version is to exhibit cautious optimism.”

Grissom said a key takeaway for lawyers and clients working on trust and estate planning arrangements now is the need for flexibility.

Some party in a trust-related transaction being designed now should have the ability to make changes to the trust to accommodate changes in the tax law, he said.

He noted in the email interview that the new version of the bill does not include a reduction in the lifetime gift and estate tax exemption, but that current law calls for today’s big “bonus exemption” to go away Jan. 1, 2026, anyway.

“Being that we are still in a use-it-or-lose-it situation, with a slightly longer timetable to make changes, clients with a plan to use the exemption already in the process may want to consider continuing to move forward,” Grissom said. “If clients are now reluctant to engage in such planning, it may not have been the best choice anyway. Hopefully, current transactions were motivated by more than just the potential tax law changes.”

Pictured: IRS headquarters. (Photo: Allison Bell/ALM)


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