The SEC Thursday charged a former 20-year employee of BP plc and a senior responder during the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill with insider trading in BP securities based on confidential information about the magnitude of the disaster.
The responder "sold his family's BP securities after he received confidential information about the severity of the spill that the public didn't know," said Daniel M. Hawke, chief of the Division of Enforcement's Market Abuse Unit, in a statement. "Corporate insiders must not misuse the material nonpublic information they receive while responding to unique or disastrous corporate events, even where they stand to suffer losses as a consequence of those events."
The price of BP securities fell significantly after the April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon rig, and the subsequent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, resulted in an extensive cleanup effort, the SEC says. Eleven people died in the explosion.
According to the SEC's complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, BP tasked Keith A. Seilhan with coordinating BP's oil collection and cleanup operations in the Gulf of Mexico and along the coast.
Seilhan, an experienced crisis manager, directed BP's oil skimming operations and its efforts to contain the expansion of the oil spill. The complaint alleges that within days, Seilhan received nonpublic information on the extent of the evolving disaster, including oil flow estimates and data on the volume of oil floating on the surface of the Gulf.
The complaint alleges that by April 29, 2010, in filings to the SEC, BP estimated that the flow rate of the spill was up to 5,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd). The company's public estimate was significantly less than the actual flow rate, which was estimated later to be between 52,700 and 62,200 bopd.