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Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > SEC

SEC Head Defends Need for Funding Increase

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WASHINGTON BUREAU — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Mary Schapiro has accused House Republicans of trying to cripple the agency by holding its budget flat and imposing burdensome cost-benefit analysis requirements.

Schapiro talked about the proposals today at a House Financial Services SchapiroCommittee hearing on efforts to change the way the SEC operates.

One bill discussed at the hearing, the SEC Modernization Act of 2011 draft, which has no bill number, would restructure the agency.

The other bill, H.R. 2308, would establish stringent cost-benefit analysis criteria that the agency would have to use when justifying regulations.

Members of the Senate Appropriations Committee agreed Wednesday to approve a bill that would provide about $1.4 billion in funding for the SEC, increasing the agency’s funding level 19% from the current level.

The bill approved would offset the extra spending by increasing securities transaction fees and use the increase to pay for investing in information technology upgrades, implementing Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act mandates, and hiring more legal and investigative staff.

In July, the House Appropriations Committee voted to hold SEC funding for the fiscal year that starts Oct. 1 to less than $1.2 billion, or an amount equal to the level of funding in effect this year.

Members of the committee said they were holding SEC funding flat because of a need to cut federal spending in general. They also cited the SEC’s failure to prevent the financial crisis that started in 2007.

“We are looking for savings where ever we can find them,” Schapiro said.

But “we cannot operationalize the Dodd-Frank rules without additional resources,” Schapiro said. “We are taking derivatives, hedge funds, etc under our oversight and, without additional resources, even if we become more efficient, at the end of the day there is a gap.”

Rep. Spencer Bachus, R-Ala., chairman of the panel, defended his SEC restructuring proposal, noted that it was just a draft, and said he is open to revising it.

The draft is “merely an attempt to start the discussions,” Bachus said.

“An increase in funding is probably necessary as part of the reform process,” Bachus said.

Increasing the SEC budget need not increase the federal deficit, because the agency is funded through

transactional fees that far exceed its annual budgets, Bachus said.

Bachus’ draft bill would restructure the SEC based on reports from the agency’s inspector general, the U.S. Government Accountability Office and the Boston Consulting Group Inc., Boston.

He the authors of the reports have found that the agency is “structurally flawed and suffers from operational inefficiencies and organizational incoherence,” Bachus said.

H.R. 2308, the impact analysis bill, was introduced by Rep. Scott Garrett, R-N.J., chairman of the House Financial Services Committee’s capital markets subcommittee.

The bill would add 11 new factors that the SEC would have to consider when looking at the effect of proposed regulations.

Today, a 1996 amendment to the Securities Exchange Law of 1933 requires the SEC to consider the effect of a proposed rule on efficiency, competition, and capital formation.

Each of the 11 new factors for the SEC to consider “would create a new potential challenge to future rules,” Schapiro said. “A number of these factors are potentially in conflict with the SEC’s mission.”

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