If federal laws stay the way they are today, total spending on health care could increase to 49% of gross domestic product in 75 years, up from 16% this year.
Researchers at the Congressional Budget Office make that prediction in a report on the long-term outlook for U.S. health care spending.
If researchers simply extrapolate using the recent Medicare and Medicaid spending growth rates, “that approach…allows the economic impossibility of having health care spending eventually exceed total national income,” the CBO researchers write in the report.
In that scenario, health care spending would equal about 99% of GDP by 2082, the researchers estimate.
Even assuming that changes in state policies, federal regulations and other factors compensate for an inability to change federal law, health care spending still could end up increasing much faster than the overall inflation rate, the researchers write.
Medicare spending probably would increase even faster than the Medicare trustees have been predicting, the researchers warn.
In the long run, the researchers note, the aging of the population would account for only about 10% of the growth in spending.