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Regulation and Compliance > Federal Regulation > SEC

SEC Contacting Companies On Indeed Annuity Sales Practices

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The Securities and Exchange Commission has asked a number of insurance companies for information about how they market equity indexed annuity products, industry sources say.

Two insurers contacted by National Underwriter say they have received the information requests from the SEC and are cooperating with them.

Two other EIA carriers say the SEC has not been in touch with them about their indexed products.

EIAs guarantee a set interest rate and shield the buyer’s principal against loss. They also offer the buyer a chance to make additional interest based on the performance of a securities market index, such as the S&P 500.

Because of the guarantees, they are sold as a fixed annuity, making them eligible to be sold by insurance agents, rather than only by licensed securities broker-dealers. It also makes EIAs subject to oversight by state insurance regulators rather than the SEC.

A spokeswoman for Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis, says the SEC recently asked it for “voluntary cooperation” in providing marketing materials and contract forms for its EIAs.

“We welcome the opportunity to be involved in this dialogue and are in the process of providing the information that is requested,” says Jody Hilgers, a spokeswoman for Allianz. “We understand the SEC is gathering information and does not have any predetermined outcome to this request.”

Martin P. Ketelaar, vice president, investor relations for AmerUs Group Co., Des Moines, says the agency also has contacted his company.

“We are certainly cooperating with the SEC and are in the process of providing them with the marketing information they have requested,” Ketelaar says. “This is not a formal investigation or anything like that. It’s just a fact gathering at this point.”

For the first quarter of 2005, Allianz ranked No. 1 in index annuity sales, while AmerUs ranked fourth. Rounding out the top five were American Equity at No. 2, Old Mutual at No. 3 and ING at No. 5.

The SEC would not comment or even acknowledge sending the letters.

Observers say the agency appears to be responding to protests from some financial advisors that EIAs should be classified as securities.

The Financial Planning Association, Atlanta, asked the SEC in March to rule on the issue.

“Equity indexed annuities are increasingly marketed as largely risk-free investment products with little or no purported downside to the annuitant,” Mark J. Davis, an assistant director of the FPA, argued in a letter to William H. Donaldson, then SEC chairman. “FPA believes that any annuity product should, at a minimum, be subject to suitability and disclosure requirements that are generally absent in state insurance laws.”

The FPA sent a similar letter to the National Association of Securities Dealers, which also has been looking into whether EIAs should be deemed securities.

Mary L. Schapiro, NASD vice chairman, said in a talk at an NASD conference in Chicago on May 25 that if an EIA is a security, then broker-dealers may have “a selling away problem.”

In broker-dealer parlance, “selling away” means a broker is selling a product away from the supervision of his company.

The NASD is expected to issue guidance to broker-dealers in a few weeks that could affect how some EIAs are classified, observers say. But some question whether NASD even has jurisdiction in the case.

Steven Schwartz, a senior vice president of Raymond James Inc., Chicago, notes a number of court decisions and federal rules appear to suggest EIAs are exempt from registration as securities.

For one thing, the insurance company bears all the risk of loss if there’s a stock or bond market downturn, points out Schwartz.

Jeffrey D. Voudrie, president of Legacy Planning Group Inc., Johnson City, Tenn., disagrees, however.

“The insurance company does not bear all the risk because they impose such large surrender penalties on consumers,” Voudrie says. “So, the risk the consumer bears is that if they want their money in three to five years, they can potentially receive back less than they invested.”

Voudrie also argues that EIAs are marketed as alternatives to securities by people who have no background in investing “so are thus not able to make a valid comparison. And since people selling EIAs can’t sell other securities, there is an inherent conflict of interest.”

Jack Marrion, president of Advantage Compendium Limited, St. Louis, thinks EIAs will eventually be confirmed to be insurance, not securities. But he notes, too, that the SEC may decide to do nothing.

Some critics have charged EIA commissions are too high.

Marrion finds, however, that commissions are slowly coming down.

His research shows as of the first quarter EIA commissions averaged just over 8%. About 5% of EIA sales, however, were in products carrying commissions higher than 10%, with the highest being 12.75%.

In the second quarter of 2002, EIA commissions averaged more than 10% of premium, with commissions of 9% or more reported in 80% of indexed product sales, Marrion found.

One reason EIAs have been attracting the eye of regulators may be their unusually strong growth rate. For example, in 2003, $14 billion worth of EIAs were sold, increasing to $23.4 billion in 2004, according to Advantage Compendium.

More than 30% of all annuities sold last year were EIAs, a market share increase of almost 500% since 2002, according to a recent report from Financial Research Corp. and Beacon Research, both of Boston.

In banks alone, sales of EIAs in the first quarter were up 79% year over year to $6.4 billion and were more than four times the level of the third quarter of 2003, according to another report from Kenneth Kehrer Associates, Princeton, N.J.

Over the previous six quarters, banks had increased their EIA sales at a compound rate of 29% per quarter, the firm reports.


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