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Industry Spotlight > Wirehouse Firms

Merrill to Pay $1.4M Over Cold Calling

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What You Need to Know

  • Advisor trainees called numbers on do-not-call lists, according to New Hampshire regulators and FINRA.
  • Merrill ditched cold calling and revamped its advisor training program in 2021.

Merrill Lynch agreed to pay a total of $1.4 million to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and New Hampshire Bureau of Securities Regulation to settle allegations that its advisor trainees made telemarketing calls to phone numbers on the national do-not-call registry and Merrill’s own do-not-call lists.

Without admitting or denying the New Hampshire bureau’s findings, Merrill agreed to pay administrative penalties of $650,000 and an additional $50,000 for the state’s investigation, totaling $700,000 in penalties, according to a news release Wednesday and a consent order published by the regulator.

The calls under investigation took place in 2018 and 2020. Before the pandemic, Merrill’s trainees were expected to contact at least 45 prospects a week, meet with six and have some $12 million in assets by the end of their training program, according to Business Insider.

Merrill revamped its training program in 2021, ditching cold calls in favor of internal referrals and social media outreach and shifting its focus toward coaching and away from sales.

The New Hampshire bureau noted that Merrill had reached a $400,000 settlement with it 2014 over alleged calls by its representatives to New Hampshire residents on a do-not-call list.

“New Hampshire has the highest number of active registrations per capita on the National Do Not Call Registry with 1,296,000 active registrations,” the bureau said Wednesday.

The bureau started an investigation into the latest Merrill violations in 2022 and examined telemarketing calls placed by trainees in the wirehouse’s Financial Advisor Development Program, according to the Bureau.

FADP reps allegedly placed telemarketing calls to develop their books of business. After examining FADP calls made in 2019 and 2020, the bureau determined that Merrill’s FADPs and supervisors “did not engage in proper phone number screening prior to making the calls, violating the firm’s policies and procedures.” However, “when the violations were discovered, Merrill Lynch took disciplinary action against the offending agents and supervisors,” the bureau said.

Merrill also instituted additional measures designed to improve the detection of unlawful agent telemarketing activities, according to the bureau.

Thousands of Calls

Similarly, between January 2018 and January 2020, registered representatives in Merrill’s FADP allegedly made “thousands” of calls to numbers on the national do-not-call registry and the wirehouse’s own do-not-call list, according to a letter of acceptance, waiver and consent published by FINRA on Monday.

During the relevant period, Merrill “failed to establish and maintain a supervisory system reasonably designed to ensure that trainees did not place unsolicited telemarketing calls to individuals on the national do-not-call registry and the firm’s do-not-call list, in violation of FINRA Rules 3110 and 2010, the letter said.

As a result of those actions, the firm and its reps violated FINRA Rules 3230 and 2010, according to the regulator.

Without admitting or denying FINRA’s findings, Merrill agreed to pay a $700,000 fine to the regulator, according to the letter, which an attorney representing the wirehouse signed on April 26. FINRA signed off on it Monday.

In 2021, Merrill terminated two broker-dealer representatives who violated the firm’s do-not-call list policy, according to FINRA’s BrokerCheck website.

The terminations of Nicholas John Ferguson and Ethan Kunin in late 2020 came as Merrill attempted to shift away from cold calling as a method for its advisor trainees to find new clients.

Commenting on the settlements Thursday, a Merrill spokesperson said: “When we were notified of issues involving financial advisor trainees, we conducted an internal review, reported our conclusions to FINRA, and enhanced our supervision and training.”

(Image: Shutterstock) 


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