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Financial Planning > Tax Planning > Tax Reform

Debate: Would Increasing Stock Buyback Tax Make a Difference?

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The Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law in 2022. The law contained a new 1% tax that will apply to certain corporate stock buybacks. Corporations typically use a stock buyback strategy when they believe that their shares are undervalued in the marketplace.

To increase stock value, the corporation buys their own corporate shares to decrease the number of shares that are available on the public stock market. In his State of the Union address, President Joe Biden proposed quadrupling the existing stock buyback tax, so that a 4% excise tax would apply under the existing structure.

We asked two professors and authors of ALM’s Tax Facts with opposing political viewpoints to share their opinions about Biden’s most recent proposal to quadruple the newly enacted stock buyback tax.

Below is a summary of the debate that ensued between the two professors.

Their Votes:

Thumbs down Bloink
thumbs up Byrnes

Their Reasons:

Bloink: The new 1% stock buyback tax in the Inflation Reduction Act simply does not go far enough. Major corporations have recently announced stock buyback plans valued at $40 billion and $75 billion. The 1% excise tax on these buybacks obviously is not working to discourage them, so the logical next step would be to impose a harsher penalty that the largest corporations in America would actually feel.

Byrnes: We should not be focused on discouraging stock buybacks in the first place. Americans are struggling with slumping portfolios across the board in today’s inflation-driven economy. Stock buybacks can give those portfolios the boost they need in this challenging time — if the company at issue can afford to execute the buyback, there’s no reason we should penalize them for it.

Bloink: We need to move further toward encouraging major corporations to invest in providing better pay, paid family leave and other valuable benefits — rather than allowing them to continue these manipulative tactics that are designed to artificially inflate stock value. Allowing corporations to execute these buybacks without penalty also allows the corporation to get away with not paying dividends — which, of course, harms ordinary Americans in the long run.

Byrnes: Stock buybacks are completely legal. This latest proposal to increase the tax on stock buybacks punishes successful taxpayers and corporations for taking advantage of completely legitimate strategies. I also don’t think that this new tax will have any impact on whether or not corporations choose to engage in stock buybacks. It’ll also have very little impact on investor valuation.

Bloink: The bottom line is that the buyback tax is one more step toward forcing the wealthiest CEOs and business owners to pay their fair share when it comes to taxes. It also serves to encourage businesses to put their funds to work for the best use possible — growing their business and supporting hardworking American employees.

Byrnes: Major corporations who drive this economy should be able to decide how to use their own capital. Discouraging stock buybacks certainly is not going to create a benefit for average American investors who will benefit from higher share prices. In the end, it could cause CEOs and other highly paid executives to demand even higher salaries in today’s already challenging labor market because they’re no longer able to benefit from the stock buyback strategy.


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