Close Close
Popular Financial Topics Discover relevant content from across the suite of ALM legal publications From the Industry More content from ThinkAdvisor and select sponsors Investment Advisor Issue Gallery Read digital editions of Investment Advisor Magazine Tax Facts Get clear, current, and reliable answers to pressing tax questions
Luminaries Awards
ThinkAdvisor
Road signs with arrows: Long term and short term

Portfolio > Economy & Markets > Fixed Income

A Bond Market Debate: Short or Long in Early 2023?

X
Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

What You Need to Know

  • Aggressive tightening by central banks around the world makes a strong case for staying short in bond portfolios.
  • However, staying too short means riding the yield up and down but missing the chance to lock in a higher income stream for longer.
  • Retirement investors, in particular, should carefully consider the merits of extending bond portfolio duration in early 2023.

Speaking last week on CNBC’s Squawk Box morning show, hedge fund manager David Tepper returned time and again to a common theme: Believe the U.S. Federal Reserve.

As Tepper repeated five or six times during a roughly 15-minute discussion, investors have rarely had such clear and coordinated signals coming from the globe’s most important central banks. For its part, the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee is projecting that its target interest rate would end next year at 5.1%, according to their median forecast — a higher level than previously indicated.

The European Central Bank is signaling a similar (if not higher) peak for its target rate, according to Tepper, and so are other major central banks in Europe and Asia. For Tepper, this strong and coordinated messaging inspires a substantial degree of confidence that “staying short” in bond portfolios may be a wise move, for example by favoring 2-year Treasurys above longer-termed government bonds.

As often happens, Tepper’s comments sparked fresh debate on Twitter among a number of well-known financial planning experts, many of whom have been urging retirement investors to consider the wisdom of adding some duration to their bond portfolios, now that the 10-year Treasury is paying out 4% to 5%. Despite an inverting yield curve, the experts say, the case for extending bond portfolio duration in early 2023 should be carefully considered.

While Tepper’s point of view as a hedge fund manager gives him a different perspective relative to experts focused on individual retirement planning, the short-versus-long debate is still an important one for advisors and their clients to track in the new year, when all eyes will remain on the Fed, inflation data and target rate projections.

Where Will the 2-Year Treasury Go?

According to Tepper, some market watchers are putting too much stock in the fact that the headline inflation rate has moderated somewhat over the past several months, falling from a peak in the realm of 8% to 9% to a current level closer to 6% or 7%.

While that is indeed an encouraging change in direction, Tepper says, the current level of inflation is still far above the 2% target espoused by the Fed.

“They don’t want persistent 4% inflation or even 3% inflation,” Tepper warns. “They are nervous about that outcome at the Fed, and the European Central Bank is arguably more concerned given the inflation seen in Europe.”

As he thinks through the numbers and the central banks’ messaging, Tepper says the 2-year Treasury “just has to go up from here in terms of yield, just based on where the Feds want to end up.”

“It just is what it is,” he adds. “My view is based on the numbers. I’m not making up the numbers. Yes, the headline number is coming down, but that’s not what they are fighting. They don’t want to be remembered as the Fed that didn’t get ahead of things and left a sustained 5% or 4% inflation running for a long time.”

Why Going Long Still Makes Sense for Some

Among the retirement industry experts discussing Tepper’s commentary is Kathy Jones, chief fixed income strategist at the Schwab Center for Financial research. While she takes Tepper’s point about the Fed’s strong messaging, Jones says it is easy to suggest that investors stay short on bonds as an abstract concept, putting that theme into practice is more challenging.

In a tweet, Jones says she questions which bonds investors are referring to when they say they are short bonds: Short or long duration? Treasurys or corporate bonds? “It doesn’t tell you much,” she says.

As Jones and other experts have recently told ThinkAdvisor, the typical retirement investor is probably going to be better served by maintaining a long-term and humbler perspective, both with respect to equities and bonds. In other words, rather than focusing closely on whether 2-year Treasury yield might climb by 50 or 100 basis points in 2023, it could make sense to lock in what are already attractive rates for a long time.

With both 5-year and 10-year Treasury rates hovering between 4% and 5%, Jones says, retirement investors can currently create stable portfolios that will deliver substantial returns for some time to come. She worries the inversion of the yield curve is distracting people from this attractive long-term income opportunity.

“Staying too short means riding the yield up and down but missing the chance to lock in a higher income stream for longer,” Jones warns. “Even though bond ladders tend to do well over the long run, it is challenging to build them when the yield curve is inverted.”

Of course, a ladder approach still means averaging into the market over time, without trying to predict where interest rates are going. As Jones points out, if the yield curve continues to invert, with short-term rates rising, the lower rungs of the ladder can provide added income. If the yield curve normalizes, with short-term rates falling as anticipated in 2023, then today’s yields are going to look that much more attractive.

(Image: Adobe Stock)


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.