A new survey from the CFA Institute released this week sets out to examine how trust in the financial services sector has evolved by gauging the perceptions of investors toward the behavior of investment firms and professionals who are entrusted with their money.
The survey, the fourth in a series dating to 2013, measured the opinions of both retail and institutional investors in 15 markets globally, analyzing the dimensions of trust at the system, industry and firm level.
"Trust in the investment management industry during this time is more valuable than ever," Rebecca Fender, CFA Institute's senior director for future of finance research, said in a statement. "What does it take for someone to put their capital at risk and trust their funds to someone else to manage?"
Levels of Trust
The survey found that the financial services industry ranked in the middle tier of trust among the industries studied; retail investors said they trusted medicine more than any other industry.
The results showed that half of retail investors said they valued access to technology over access to humans for investment management, up from 38% in 2016 and 48% in 2018.
At the same time, 73% of respondents said they trusted recommendations from a human advisor more than those from a robo-advisor.
Although 75% of retail investors believed financial advisors were legally required to act in the client's interest above their own, only 35% said their advisor always put their interests first. Among institutional investors, a mere 25% thought their investment firms put client interests first.
The survey found that brand is increasingly used as a signal of trust. Three in four younger respondents said they would rather work with a firm with "a brand I can trust" than one with "people I can count on."
Retail investors in the survey said trust was their top consideration when hiring an advisor, while for institutional investors, trust and performance went hand in hand as the chief factors when hiring an asset manager.
Only 57% of retail investors without an advisor said they had a fair opportunity to profit from investing in capital markets, compared with 81% for those with an advisor.
The survey sample comprised 3,525 retail investors with minimum assets of $100,000, except in India where the minimum was adjusted to 500,000 rupees ($6,700), and 921 institutional investors with minimum assets under management of $50 million.
The markets included Australia, Brazil, Canada, mainland China, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, India, Japan, Mexico, Singapore, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, the U.K. and the U.S.
How Trust Works
The CFA Institute survey found that investors seek more information, innovation and influence — the factors on which trust is dependent — in their interactions with the investment management industry.