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Financial Planning > Behavioral Finance

2015: They Were Doing What? Robos, Flat Fees and Fiduciary

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I was talking to a friend a while back who told me her grandmother grew up in the 1800s, before people had cars, airplanes or even electricity. That means not only no lights, but no telephones (or cell phones), radio, movies, TV, air conditioning, modern medicine—or computers of any kind. And she lived into the 1970s. Can you image the culture shock she must have experienced in her life time seeing people walk on the moon, commercial air travel, heart transplants or, had she lived long enough, the Internet? 

If you’re like most people, you probably find it hard to resist the urge to feel a sense of superiority over folks who lived 100 years ago or so, and who “obviously” weren’t nearly as “smart” as we are today. Historians call this “hindsight bias,” i.e., the inability to understand the thinking process of people who didn’t know as much as we know now. It seems to be nearly a universal human trait. Yet I find it fascinating that we don’t stop to consider that 100 years from now, people will find many of the things we’re doing now just as lame as we consider outhouses, stagecoaches, slavery, forced marriages, industrial monopolies, bloodletting, legal insider trading and child labor. 

The notion of hindsight bias often pops into my head when a New Year is looming and I take a moment to reflect on the events of the past year—and I wonder which of things we’re thinking and doing today will mortify people of the future? For instance, I have a haunting suspicion that 100 years from now (and possibly a lot sooner), people will look back on our cursory gestures toward online security and cry: “They did what?!” 

You have to admit that virtually all of the information we store on the Internet—including our passwords—is easily “hackable” by a growing legion of folks who know what they are doing, and can make millions of dollars doing it. (And did you know that there’s a feature on your iPhone that tracks and records where you are and where you go every minute of every day? Your cellular provider finds that info to be very valuable to local retailers, among others.) 

Sadly, I doubt that today’s advisory industry or financial services industry will be exempt from causing some future forehead slapping as well. And I suspect that some of it will result from our own use of the Internet.

Years ago, I met a financial advisor who had, in a prior life, worked for the federal government in the “intelligence community.” She wouldn’t talk about it very much, but she did warn me about technology, particularly the Internet. In her advisory offices, she had only one computer that was connected to the Internet, and the only contact between that computer and the other computers in her office was via memory stick and sneaker-net. “You have no idea what those guys can do,” she told me. And that was 20 years ago. Imagine how many more of “those guys” there are, and what they can do, today. 

Rise of the Robos

This year also brought us face to face with another technology “threat” to the advisory industry: the so-called robo-advisors. It’s fair to say that the robos will change and are changing the advisory world: substantially lower AUM fees are bound to change the way clients and advisors think about investment management. Bu, as I’ve written before, I suspect that like other major technologies (the desktop computer, portfolio management and client service software/platforms, the Internet, cell phones, etc.), robo advisors will ultimately prove to be a substantial benefit to independent advisors. 

At least in part as a reaction to the rise of the robos (other rationales seem to be smoothing market-driven fluctuations in AUM fee revenues, and the growing number of Baby Boom clients reaching the portfolio depletion phase of their lives), we’ve also seen many independent advisors rethinking their business model with an eye toward flat retainer fees.

As I’ve also written before, the financial planning profession’s historical experience doesn’t not support such a transition, but it’s at least possible that “this time” it really is different. A move to flat fees dovetails nicely with responding to the robo challenge, in that they both entail the “selling” of financial planning and asset management services to a much higher degree than has ever been necessary before.

It’s ironic that at the same time the financial planning profession needs to step up to meet the challenge of online advice, the division between planners and the CFP Board appears to be wider than at any time since the Board’s creation in 1985. Much of this division resulted from the Board’s “victory” back in July of this year, in the lawsuit brought by CFPs Kim and Jay Camarda. The Camardas claimed that they had been unfairly disciplined by the Board; but U.S District Judge Richard Leon ruled that as a private accreditation business, the CFP Board has no duty to treat CFPs either fairly or consistently. While technically a “victory,” I wonder whether many planners’ loss of faith in the Board will mark it instead as a major setback for the profession. 

Looking to the States?
Perhaps as part of this disillusionment with the CFP Board (and its not so subtle attempts to morph from an accrediting business into the national regulator of financial planning), we’ve also seen a growing number of planners supporting a movement toward state regulation of financial planning. The Florida FPA chapter has made significant strides toward state licensing of financial planners, finding regulators in Tallahassee to be much more receptive to treating planning as a profession than those in Washington, D.C. And some leaders even believe that establishing a bona fide fiduciary standard for all financial planners can be far more readily achieved at the state level than at the SEC. 

That brings us, finally, to the current state of a fiduciary standard for all financial advisors. 2015 proved to be another year of no action by the SEC on its Dodd-Frank mandate for a broker fiduciary standard, making it 5 ½ years in a row now. It’s entirely possible that this is a replay of the Commission’s handling of its Dodd Frank mandate to review FINRA’s mandatory arbitration system for brokerage client disputes: the SEC delayed action as long as it could, and then punted, allowing FINRA to review its own process. 

The bright spot in the fiduciary mess this year was the release during Fiduciary September of The Best Practices for Financial Advisors by the Institute for the Fiduciary Standard. This list of 12 “best practices” represents a major step toward providing fiduciary advisors with tools they can use to compete with the massive marketing muscle of the brokerage industry.

This may well be the point that people in the future will point back to as the time when we finally came to our senses, and began requiring all retail financial advisors to act in the best interests of their clients—at all times. 


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