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November 09, 2015 at 10:41 AM
In the near future, could millions of jobs be replaced by technology?
It’s definitely possible, says Clara Shih, Hearsay Social CEO and founder.
During a recent lunch with media in New York, Shih talked about how self-driving cars are already a reality and will replace human drivers in a matter of time.
And the same could be true for many other people and jobs, including financial advisors.
According to a report from The Economist on the future of employment, the probability that robots will take someone’s job in the next 20 years is high for jobs like telemarketers, accountants and auditors, retail salespeople, technical writers, and real estate sales agents.
“It sounds so doomsday but it’s actual data,” Shih said.
A Harvard Business Review report called The Great Decoupling looked at data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and found that until the 1980s, labor productivity, real GDP per capita, private employment and median family income all rose in tandem in the U.S. First the median income started to trail, and then around 2000 job growth slowed.
“Starting 10 years ago, right around the dot-com boom and right around when predictive analytics and big data became a possibility – it started to trend the other way,” Shih said.
Whereas in the past new technology meant new jobs, Shih says this and other data suggests that it’s now costing jobs.
“Technology isn’t creating net new jobs, they’re actually replacing a lot of jobs – like factory workers and, over the next decade, people that drive and traditional salespeople,” she said. “This is actually a really big problem – not just in financial services. It’s a social problem. What happens when X percentage of our population is unemployed or unemployable?”
The jobs that are particularly threatened, according to Shih, are jobs that tend to be transactional — jobs like salespeople, sales agents and marketers.
“These are all industries where it just doesn’t make sense to have a person doing it,” she said. “It’s a) more costly and b) less convenient.”
Shih used booking a flight as an example.
“Buying Seat 3B in United flight 111 – it’s the same seat and same flight whether I buy it on Travelocity or whether I pay extra to buy it from a travel agent,” Shih said. “Most of us will just go to Travelocity or Kayak or whatever.”
