Iran’s Election Uncertainty Equals Investment Uncertainty

A: I don't share that pessimism at all. It is largely unfounded on analytical grounds. There will not be another [Mahmoud] Ahmadinejad type politician at the helm of the Iranian government and that must be considered a positive development. None of the presidential candidates is likely to use the kind of undiplomatic and staunchly antagonistic language that the Ahmadinejad administration espoused, not even those on the right. There is an understanding among the political elite in Iran that the outgoing president seriously endangered Iran's national interests, that his tenure deteriorated the country's relations with the world, in particular with Europe. The fact is that Iran is a regional power that has to be engaged in order to solve regional crisis, whether in Syria, Palestine, Yemen, Iraq, Afghanistan or Bahrain. The new president of the country is likely to tread rather more carefully and that should be taken as an opportunity for diplomacy.

I also think the Obama administration has changed the discourse slightly and that it can envisage engaging Iran. There seems to be an understanding that the idea of the Islamic Republic, contested as it appears in Iran itself, is here to stay.

Q: For the new Iranian leader, the state of the economy would be the greatest challenge. Would you agree with that? How much of a toll have sanctions taken on Iran's economy and what needs to be redone to rebuild it?

A: The economy is pivotal, which is why so far the TV debates of the presidential candidates, one of which lasted over five hours, focused almost exclusively on the economy. The reformists, however, candidates such as [Hassan] Rouhani and [Mohammad Reza] Aref, link economic progress to political progress whereas the rather more conservative candidates such as [Saeed] Jalili attempt to tip-toe around any questions for political change. The latter position flies in the face of the demands of a majority of Iranians within the country and who have been calling for reforms within the Islamic Republic for decades now. If Rouhani and Aref join forces and tap into the constituency that carried forward the so-called "Green Movement", without the mistake to pursue a confrontational agenda, they may well have a chance to win.  

Q: Even as President Obama okayed the sale of communication devices by American companies in Iran, he has announced new sanctions targeting Iran's automobile industry and its currency. Have the sanctions had the desired effect on Iran?

A: Sanctions have hurt the middle class and the poorer strata of Iranian society, but they have not yielded any political success, for they haven't changed Iran's position on the nuclear issue. U.S. foreign policy on Iran is seriously driven by outside interests and it is not in the national interest of the United States to sanction Iran. Iran holds the key to solving many conflicts in the Muslim world and we should have pursued a strategy to that end.