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Life Health > Annuities > Variable Annuities

Trial opens for two accused of defrauding the dying

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PROVIDENCE, R.I. (AP)—An estate planning lawyer and one of his employees fraudulently made more than $30 million by making investments in the names of people who were terminally ill with ailments such as cancer and Lou Gehrig’s disease, a federal prosecutor said during his opening statement at the pair’s trial Tuesday.

The lawyer, Joseph Caramadre, and his employee, Raymour Radhakrishnan, are charged with dozens of counts, including wire and mail fraud, identify theft, conspiracy and money laundering. Caramadre is also charged with witness tampering.

Prosecutor Lee Vilker told the jury that Caramadre bragged he had discovered a loophole in variable annuities and so-called “death-put bonds,” both of which offer a benefit if the owner dies.

“It’s not a loophole if you have to lie to get it,” Vilker told the jury.

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Both men have pleaded not guilty. Their respective defenses didn’t offer opening statements Tuesday, and instead planned to so after the government presents its case. Radhakrishnan is representing himself, a decision U.S. District Court Judge William Smith strongly urged him to reconsider.

Vilker said that beginning in the mid-1990s, Caramadre developed an investment strategy in which he would buy variable annuities and, later, death-put bonds. The strategy depended on finding terminally ill people who were going to die quickly, Vilker said.

The companies never asked if the person was terminally ill, and there is nothing illegal about profiting from another person’s death, but Vilker said Caramadre and Radhakrishnan lied to both the dying people and the companies about what they were doing.

Caramadre took out an ad in the Rhode Island Catholic newspaper in 2007 offering $2,000 cash to anyone with a terminal illness. Vilker said dozens of people called, and Caramadre sent Radhakrishnan, who had recently graduated from college, to meet with them. Radhakrishnan would allegedly give them money and in exchange ask them to sign papers, sometimes blank.

“These dying people were never made aware that the things they were signing were being used by the defendants to profit after their deaths,” Vilker said.

Vilker said some of the people were told accounts would be opened to benefit their families, or to help others with a terminal illness, but that didn’t happen.

At other times, Vilker said, the pair forged signatures on application forms. He said they also lied to the companies issuing the accounts, falsely saying, for example, that the people opening the accounts had substantial wealth and investment experience.

Prosecutors plan to play videotaped testimony of several people who have since died.

They started Tuesday with a September 2009 deposition by Richard Wiley, of Westerly, who died a few months later. Wiley, who turned 80 the week of the deposition, was suffering from advanced cancer and was gaunt and on oxygen during questioning.

He described hearing from a hospice worker about a philanthropist in the Providence area who was giving out cash to help people with their expenses as they were facing death. She put him in touch with Radhakrishnan, who came to visit him and explained that a man was giving out money.

“All I had to do was sign up, and I’d get it. So I did,” he said. “Hell, anybody’s a damned fool not to take it.”

He said Radhakrishnan told him he would need nine or 10 days to “match you up,” although said he didn’t know or ask what he meant by that.

Later, he said Radhakrishnan returned, giving him $3,000, and had him sign papers and give him personal information such as a driver’s license and Social Security number.

Prosecutors presented papers that bore his signature that authorized accounts to be opened in his name. Wiley said he never gave permission to open accounts in his name and did not recognize some of the paperwork.

The trial was scheduled to continue Wednesday with additional video testimony from Wiley.


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