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Life Health > Health Insurance > Medicare Planning

GAO Eyes Medicare FFS Plan Bids

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Managers of most Medicare Advantage plans seem to be shooting for similar profit margins, according to officials at the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO).

Even though the plans seem to be aiming for similar profit margins when they bid, Medicare Advantage health maintenance organizations and Medicare Advantage plans in areas where costs are generally high seem to do a do better job of being cheaper than traditional Medicare than other types of Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Advantage plans in low-cost areas, James Cosgrove, a GAO director, writes in a GAO Medicare Advantage analysis prepared at the request of high-ranking House Democrats.

The private insurers that run Medicare Advantage plans now cover 11 million of the 46 million Medicare enrollees.

Some Democrats argue that the traditional Medicare is cheaper than the Medicare Advantage program, and that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the agency that oversees Medicare, is subsidized the Medicare Advantage plan enrollees at the expense of traditional Medicare enrollees.

Medicare Advantage program defenders argue that the carriers in the program provide better, broader benefits than traditional Medicare.

The GAO researchers looked only at bid amounts,

not at plan features.

Overall, Medicare Advantage health maintenance organizations (HMOs) submitted with projected costs equal to 94% of the traditional Medicare Plan costs. The overall Medicare Advantage-to-traditional Medicare percentage was 105% for local preferred provider organizations (PPOs), 100% for regional PPOs, and 109% for private fee-for-service plans.

In big cities and other expensive areas with high health care costs, the Medicare Advantage plans looked better in comparisons with the traditional Medicare plans.

In typical areas, Medicare Advantage plans submitted bids with costs equal to 109% of traditional Medicare spending; in high-cost areas, Medicare Advantage plans submitted bids equal to just 102% of traditional Medicare spending.

All types of plans said they were aiming for profit margins of about 3.5% to 4.5%.

But, even though the structure of bids looked somewhat similar, about one-third of Medicare Advantages are in plans that allocated less than 85%of their bid to medical expenses, Dicken says.


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