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Retirement Planning > Social Security

Medicare Part B Premium Price Outpaces Social Security COLA

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The percentage increase in the Medicare Part B premium for 2020, like most other years, is much larger than the percentage increase in the Social Security COLA, proving once again retirees’ need to maximum savings.

For 2020 the Medicare Part B premium will rise 6.7%, or $9.10, to $144.60 — slightly more than expected –  while the Social Security COLA will increase 1.6%. For the average retiree, the Part B premium will eat up almost 10% of their $1,484 monthly benefit.

Those Social Security beneficiaries collecting $570 per month or less are likely to see the Part B premium eat up their entire COLA unless they are covered by a low-income program that pays the Part B premium, according to Mary Johnson, Social Security and Medicare policy analyst at The Senior Citizens League.

“The disparity between the COLA and premiums means that today’s retirees rely more heavily on other sources of income in retirement, such as savings and pensions,” says Johnson.

(Related: 10 Worst States for Medicare Advantage Sticker Shock)

Over the 20 years from 2000 through 2019, Medicare Part B premiums grew 198% while Social Security COLAs rose just 50%, according to Johnson. “Social Security benefits have lost 33% of buying power since 2000,” says Johnson.

Behind this disparity is the cost of living index used to calculate the Social Security COLA –  the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which is based on price changes of consumption of households headed by younger working people rather than households headed by people 62 or older and no longer working, explains Johnson. Her league as well as other senior organizations such as the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare  have been pushing for the government to adopt CPI-E — the “E” is for “elderly” — which more closely resembles the spending pattern of retirees.

(Related: Social Security COLA Is 1.6% for 2020)

In addition to the increase in Medicare Part B premiums, the annual deductible for Medicare Part B is also set to rise in 2020, up $13 from its current level to $198.  Higher income beneficiaries, who account for about 7% of Medicare beneficiaries will pay more, starting with single taxpayers with incomes above $87,000 and couples filing jointly with incomes above $174,000. They will pay an additional monthly fee between $57.80 and $347.00, depending on their income. (See this Medicare link).

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services attributed the premium and deductible increases to increasing spending on physician-administered drugs, which “have a ripple effect.”

Medicare Part B covers physician services, outpatient hospital services, certain home health services, durable medical equipment, and certain other medical and health services not covered by Medicare Part A.

Medicare Part A, which covers inpatient hospital care, does not charge a premium for most beneficiaries, but its deductible will increase in 2020, to $44, or 3%, to $1,408 for a hospital admission. The inpatient hospital deductible covers beneficiaries’ share of costs for the first 60 days of Medicare-covered inpatient hospital care in a benefit period.

After the first 60 days there is a co-insurance fee of $352 per day for the 61st through 90th day of hospitalization, up $11 from 2019, and $704 per day afterward, up $22 from 2019.

For beneficiaries in skilled nursing facilities, the daily coinsurance for days 21 through 100 of extended care services in a benefit period will be $176 in 2020, up from $170.50 in 2019.

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