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Single-Payer Health Plan Studies Give Fuel to the Left and Right

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Single-payer health care has been championed by progressives as a path to universal coverage and decried by conservatives as a government takeover. Two new studies could give ammunition to both sides.

A report released Wednesday by RAND Corp. shows that New York state could implement a single-payer health plan giving all 19.8 million residents coverage while lowering overall health care spending. Most workers would see their costs decline and wages rise, and employment would increase, too. But the proposal, called the New York Health Act, would require hundreds of billions of dollars in new taxes, a burden falling mainly on the wealthy.

The findings echoed a study of U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders’s national single-payer plan published earlier this week by the Mercatus Center, a libertarian think tank at George Mason University.

(Related: Democrats See Primary Land Mines, Fresh Faces and Leftward Pull)

Climbing health care costs are squeezing Americans’ budgets, helping turn health care into a top issue for the 2018 elections, according to polling from the Kaiser Family Foundation. Americans are increasingly receptive to the idea of an even bigger government role in helping all people get coverage, separate Kaiser polling shows.

Nationally, proposals to provide coverage for all — going far beyond 2010’s Affordable Care Act — are gaining traction on the left.

In the House, Democrats launched a caucus called Medicare for All in July, and a bill to expand the government health program for seniors to everyone has more than 120 co-sponsors. In the Senate, 16 Democrats have signed on to a Medicare-expansion bill from Sanders, including many politicians seen as potential contenders for the party’s 2020 presidential nomination.

In New York, health care is a key issue that Cynthia Nixon is using to try to win over voters in her challenge to two-term Gov. Andrew Cuomo in the Democratic primary. Nixon supports the New York Health Act, while Cuomo has said he believes the federal government should take the lead. Nixon, who trails in the polls, spent Monday on Twitter answering questions and promoting the single-payer plan.

The Mercatus study found that Sanders’s plan would require about $32.6 trillion in new federal funding over its first decade of full implementation, or more than 10% of the U.S. economy. The plan would actually shrink total U.S. health-spending slightly, even as roughly 30 million more people gained health insurance. The Sanders plan also eliminates out-of-pocket costs, such as copays and deductibles. The savings come from reducing payments to hospitals and doctors as well as from cutting administrative costs.

The RAND study, of the New York Health Act, found that implementing the single-payer plan would reduce health care spending by about 2% over the first decade, mainly due to lower administrative costs, reduced drug prices and somewhat slower growth in payments to doctors and hospitals. Meanwhile, because the plan is projected to be financed with progressive taxes, the majority of households will see their health care spending fall, boosting their take-home pay.

Still, RAND found that in 2022, the first year of the analysis, $139 billion in additional taxes would be needed. The state is currently projected to collect $89 billion in tax revenue that year. Essentially, the plan replaces consumer out-of-pocket spending and insurance premiums with taxes.

The New York Health Act passed the Assembly this year, but the Senate is controlled by Republicans, meaning the bill probably wouldn’t gain its support. The study was funded by the New York State Health Foundation. Neither RAND nor the foundation has a position on the bill, and the groups said the goal was to provide an independent, nonpartisan evaluation.

— Read Take Single-Payer Health Care Proposals Seriously: Sally Pipeson ThinkAdvisor.

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© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.