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Retirement Planning > Retirement Investing

QLACs: Another retirement income planning option

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In July the Treasury Department issued regulations that clarified the use of deferred income annuities (DIAs) in retirement plans. DIAs that meet the provisions will be called Qualifying Longevity Annuity Contracts or QLACs. The regulations have several key provisions:

IRA contribution limits: Investors can’t put more than the lesser of 25 percent of their non-Roth IRA funds or $125,000 in a QLAC; 

RMD exclusion: Amounts held in QLACs are excluded from the required minimum distribution (RMD) calculations that start at age 70 ½;

QLAC terms: Lifetime income distributions from the QLAC must begin by age 85.

Potential benefits

QLACs offer several benefits in the right circumstances. RMDs can be onerous to higher-income clients who don’t need the funds and don’t want the distributions’ added income tax burden. Rolling funds to a QLAC reduces the client’s IRA account balances, which in turn reduces the RMD and the tax bite.

QLACS also reduce the volatility of future retirement income streams because the deferred payments’ timing and amounts are known with certainty. (Assuming the client lives to the annuity’s start date, of course.) Those features can allow a client to currently spend more or invest more aggressively because the QLAC’s start date shortens the investment time horizon for at least part of their funds. Finally, QLACs provide a deferred lifetime income to the account’s beneficiaries.

Ready to roll?

DIA-sales have been experiencing solid growth but they still account for only a small fraction of total annuity sales. The option to buy a DIA in QLAC-form might grow sales slightly, bur the new regulations re unlikely to lead directly to increases sales, says Ross Goldstein, managing director, retail annuities with New York Life. The company has not yet started QLAC sales of its DIA product, he says, as they are “digesting the specifics of the regulations,” but the product rollout is a priority.

QLACs’ value derives from the added flexibility they will give advisors and clients, he says: “The big thing this is going to do for the advisor is it’s going to level the playing field between their clients who are primarily planning with qualified dollars versus their clients who have more flexibility between qualified and non-qualified.”

A final consideration is the value of the financial benefit QLACs can provide. In other words, are they worth it? Michael Kitces, CFP examined a hypothetical longevity annuity purchase scenario. His conclusion: the annuity’s internal rate of return under various longevity assumptions was not “very compelling” and traditional investments remained viable and more flexible alternatives. You can read his blog post.

It’s very early in the game for QLACs and we’re operating in an extremely low interest rate environment so it will be some time before we can gauge investors’ response. Nonetheless, the new regulations reflect a growing awareness of the need for lifetime income solutions and offer advisors another planning option for use with clients.


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