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CMS proposes Medicare plan MLR rules

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The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is preparing to apply minimum medical loss ratio (MLR) requirements to providers of private Medicare plans.  

CMS plans to publish a proposed Medicare MLR rule (CMS-4173-P) in the Federal Register Feb. 22.

CMS, an arm of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), is developing the regulations to implement a federal law that will require Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Part D prescription drug plans to spend at least 85 percent of their revenue on health care and quality improvement efforts starting in 2014.

Plans that fail to meet the mark will have to make up the difference by sending rebate checks to enrollees.

If 2014 Medicare plan revenue and benefits totals are similar to what they likely will be this year, then Medicare plans could end up paying about  $858 million in rebates, officials estimated. That would amount to an average payment of about $30 to $40 per private Medicare plan enrollee.

Reactions 
CMS officials said they are hoping the draft regulations will lower the cost and improve the quality of private Medicare plans.

Improving MLR reporting should “help ensure that taxpayers, the federal government, and enrolled beneficiaries receive value from Medicare health plans,” CMS officials said in a discussion of the possible effects of the proposed regulations.

In a discussion of possible rebate program costs, officials said the program could cause some Medicare plans to lose money.

“They may respond by changing or reducing the number of products they offer,” officials said.

If organizations limit Medicare plan product offerings, some individuals may need to change plans, officials said.

“For Medicare beneficiaries, this may also lead to reduced choice, the inability to purchase similar coverage, and higher search costs related to finding affordable insurance coverage,” officials said.

Karen Ignagni, president of America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP), used the released of a preliminary version of the proposed regulations as a chance to repeat the message that Obama administration and Congress are also imposing new taxes and payment cuts on private Medicare plan providers. 

The changes will have the effect of cutting 2014 Medicare Advantage program support by about 8 percent, Ignagni said.

The cuts and changes “will likely result in seniors facing higher out-of-pocket costs, reduced benefits, and fewer health care choices,” Ignagni said.

Nuts and bolts: HCERA
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) is just one of the two acts that make up the Affordable Care Act package.

A section in the other Affordable Care Act package act, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (HCERA), has created Section 1857(e) of the Social Security Act (SSA).

SSA Section 1857(e) will impose a minimum MLR requirement on private Medicare plans that is similar to the minimum MLR requirement that PPACA now imposes on commercial health insurance plans.

Insurers now must spend at least 85 percent of large group revenue and 80 percent of individual and small-group revenue on health care or quality improvement efforts or else pay rebates.

Commercial insurers have paid about $1.5 billion in rebates to make up for 2011 MLR misses.

In the draft regulations, CMS has included detailed lists of the kinds of expenditures that do and don’t count as Medicare plan health care and quality improvement expenditures.

The draft regulation definition of the “MLR numerator” excludes, for example, payments for medical record copying costs, attorneys’ fees, subrogation vendor fees, secretaries to medical personnel, medical record clerks and janitors, even if the amounts were ”paid to a provider.” 

Comments on the draft regulations would be due 60 days after the official publication date.

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