To get a deeper look into the industry, LifeHealthPro.com’s Senior Market Advisor spoke with three people on the front lines: a carrier CEO, an FMO executive and an advisor. Here’s what they had to say.
Wendy C. Waugaman, president and CEO of American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. in West Des Moines, Iowa
On challenges facing the industry…
“In 2011 and coming into 2012, it’s been the overall economy and in particular, very low yields on fixed income securities, which are our major investments. We have to be able to invest at a rate that allows us to credit a competitive rate of interest to our policyholders. When yields on bonds are very low it means we can’t offer as attractive of rates to our policyholders.
“It’s very difficult to know given the current administration in Washington what might lead to improvement in the rate environment. All the things we hear are that this very low rate scenario is very likely to be around for the next couple of years, if not even longer, and there are very few things that might cause rates to start to rise. So it’s a long-term concern.”
Regulatory issues…
“What has me most concerned are the things that are happening on a federal level. The insurance industry has historically been regulated by states and the state insurance departments. The state regulators are very knowledgeable and experienced in the industry. Now we see the federal government entering into regulatory issues as they relate to insurance. There’s the new federal insurance office and the new consumer protection bureau. Those things are unknown quantities. We don’t know for sure what direction the administrators of those new agencies will take and what the new regulatory system will be. So those things are of great concern.”
On banks and broker-dealers entering the business…
“My company is a specialist in fixed annuities and in particular, indexed annuities. Because of all the volatility in the market, our sales are increasing and we see many new entrants into the market. In particular, some of the large wirehouses and other broker-dealers are embracing our product line and beginning to look into marketing our products, which we think will help validate the concepts of the products. We aren’t terribly concerned about the competitive environment because we think there is enough growth in the potential market that there is room for new entrants. My company has filed and developed a product that’s been designed for use in the broker-dealer distribution channel so we are working on getting sales going in that new channel.”
Threats to annuity business…
“In the annuity business, I think we are on the cusp of a new growth era because of the guarantees, the protection versus longevity risk, income planningall those things have become a focus now in the public and so I think it will be a very good time to be in the life insurance business. The threats are more on the financial side. As rates continue to go down at some point the products cannot be offered in a profitable way and that’s potentially a threat. It’s very difficult to find high-quality investments that pay an attractive yield. It’s those macro-economic issues that are the biggest threats today.
“Top things affecting the company right now is trying to manage a spread margin on our business in a very low rate environment. It’s also new competitors entering our market. It’s a focus on asset quality and it’s a focus on maintaining very strong capital ratios at a time when capital is a very important thing in the eyes of the regulators and the rating agencies and investors in general.”
William E. Kauffman, Jr., CLU, ChFC, LLIF, vice president, financial products, Senior Market Sales, Inc., Omaha, Neb.
Why annuities are so popular now…
“A primary reason would be safety. The underlying product itself is an insurance product with inherent guarantees that protect the clients from something adverse happening to them. The other side of the coin is not only are you protected from risk with your money, but you know there is going to be the potential for some upside gain. Now, it could be a small amount depending upon what type of annuity that you purchase. But a lot of people are OK with that as long as their money is protected. They don’t have any loss in principal like they would in the market due to market declines or something like that.”
Threats to the annuity business…