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Retirement Planning > Retirement Investing

Confidence Builders

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“There may have been a loss of confidence in the American economy,” said Rep. Robert Andrews (D-New Jersey), “but that doesn’t translate into a loss of confidence n 401(k)s.” Andrews was speaking April 7 at a press conference on the state of retirement planning sponsored by Barclays Global Investors, which used the occasion to report the results of a survey it had hired the Boston Group to conduct on how the crisis had affected plan participants’ behavior. The study was an attempt to discover what could be done to restore confidence in retirement plans and get workers to save more despite the sad-sack results that they were viewing in their quarterly statements.

Andrews, a member of the House Education and Labor Committee; and chairman of that Democrat-controlled committee’s Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (HELP), did say that there are “four significant changes I support in 401(k)s.”

The first is qualified independent investment advice. “Americans are acting as our own pension boards, and we’re not qualified to do so,” argued Roberts. According to a GAO study in 2007 that looked at the defined benefit world, DB boards using “unconflicted advice givers had 30% better returns” than those using conflicted advice givers, the Congressman reported. The second change, said Roberts, would be unbundled fee disclosure. Americans need “not only good, independent advice, but data to help evaluate the advice,” in order “to find out what you are getting for what you’re paying.” Legislation introduced by the House Education and Labor Committee’s chairman, Rep. George Miller (D-California), on unbundling and disclosing fees for 401(k) plans, introduced last session, is likely to be reintroduced in this session said Andrews, who reported that he supports the bill, and believes it will pass this session, partly because of the compelling testimony of Vanguard founder John Bogle before the full committee in March.

The third change Andrews would support would be a more conservative option in each DC plan, such as fixed income or annuity vehicles. That would “give participants the right to convert their DC plan into a DB plan,” said the Congressman. In response to a question on money market funds, Andrews said there has been “no decision to revise the QDIA rule to reintroduce money market funds as a default option in 401(k)s.” Finally, Andrews said that “we should expand DC plans to the 71 million people without any retirement plan.” While “details remain to be worked out” on what legislation to support such an extension would be, he expects it would include provisions to “auto-enroll” all workers without a pension or 401(k) plan into a government plan.

As for the Barclay’s study, it found, as the graphic shows, that when it comes to the ways 401(k) plan participants plan to deal with the downturns in their accounts, 37% plan to increase their contributions to their retirement plans, while fully half of the respondents in the online poll plan to change nothing about their behavior.


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