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Life Health > Annuities > Fixed Annuities

Will RIAs Start Using Fixed Rate Annuities in Portfolios?

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What You Need to Know

  • A rise in bond yields has changed the investment landscape, especially for fixed income.
  • Like CDs, multi-year guaranteed annuities provide a guaranteed return for a stated period, generally up to 10 years.
  • They offer tax-deferred growth, which can be especially compelling when purchased in a taxable account.

The notable rise in bond yields starting in 2022 has changed the investment landscape, especially for fixed income-related strategies. In addition, taxes have become more important, increasing the importance of asset location.

Annuities are relatively underused by investment advisors, whether they are viewed more from an investment-related lens or as a product that provides protected lifetime income. A rise in fee-friendly products, though, may lead to higher adoption by investment advisors.

Given their relatively competitive yields and tax-deferred nature, fixed-rate annuities, also called multi-year guaranteed annuities, are one type of annuity that should be especially attractive from an investment perspective. Insurers are increasingly offering no-commission MYGAs that have higher yields than similar commissionable strategies. Yields on fee-friendly five-year term MYGAs are about 60 basis points higher from the same insurer.

While there are a variety of reasons that advisors have not openly embraced annuities, MYGAs represent a relatively attractive way to increase the potential risk-adjusted, after-tax returns of clients’ portfolios and to learn more about the annuity space in general.

Understanding MYGAs

Multi-year guaranteed annuities are relatively straightforward as far as annuities go, providing a guaranteed return for a stated period, typically between two and 10 years. They are comparable to certificates of deposit, where the quoted yield includes all fees, although the yields for MYGAs have been notably higher than CDs historically.

Sales of MYGAs have exploded over the past few years. Estimated 2023 annuity sales were $385 billion, according to LIMRA, with MYGA sales estimated to be $165 billion, up from $113 billion in sales in 2022 and $50 billion in sales in 2021.

More traditional MYGAs typically include a commission, generally around 3% of the total premium. This commission is lower than other fixed products, such as fixed indexed annuities, where commissions between 5% and 6%, paid by the insurer, are more common.

Commissions effectively reduce the quoted yield of MYGAs, since they are typically amortized over the term of the product. Because fee-friendly MYGAs have no (or lower) fees, they have the potential to generate higher yields. Worth noting, though, is that the advisor using a fee-friendly MYGA is likely going to receive payment for services some other way, such as by billing on assets under advisement.

Among the five insurers who offer both commissionable and fee-friendly products for a five-year term, according to David Lau, CEO of DPL Financial Partners, the fee-friendly product had a yield that was 61 basis points higher on average, as of Feb. 2. This is roughly equivalent to the common 3% commission on a net present value basis.

Improving Portfolio Efficiency

There are two ways that allocating to a multi-year guaranteed annuity could potentially increase the risk-adjusted returns of a portfolio, through higher yields and higher after-tax wealth growth.

The average guaranteed annual yield of the five-year term advisory annuities that Lau described was 5.57%. This is relatively competitive considering that the return is guaranteed. Five-year government Treasury bonds were yielding 3.99% on Feb. 2. While the MYGA guarantee is different from the guarantee of Treasurys, since it is based on insurers’ claims-paying ability, both are viewed as relatively safe investments. Therefore, not only do MYGAs have a higher yield than government bonds, but they also have no reinvestment risk or potential price risk as to when bonds are purchased in a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund.

MYGAs offer tax-deferred growth, which can be especially compelling when purchased in a taxable account given that more traditional bonds have gains realized annually taxed at ordinary income rates but gains on MYGAs or other annuities are not realized until the money is distributed.

For example, let’s assume that an investor can earn a 5% return on an investment, has a 40% tax rate and plans to invest for 10 years. If taxes are paid annually, an initial investment would grow to $134,392 at the end of the period versus $137,734 in the MYGA, where the gains are assumed to be taxed at the end of the period. That difference of $3,342 is equivalent to an annual after-tax alpha of 25 basis points for the MYGA. On a pre-tax basis, the return of the bond portfolio would need to be about 40 basis points higher than the MYGA to generate the same final period wealth.

Allocating in a Fee-Based Account

While some advisors may have concerns about billing on accounts that hold multi-year guaranteed annuities, allocating to a MYGA in a fee-based account isn’t that different from holding a relatively static portfolio, especially if the advisor leverages more passive exposures. While there can be additional administrative issues associated with allocating to annuities, there is clearly evidence regarding the potential value. 

Additionally, MYGAs could be viewed as a way to learn about the larger annuity landscape and products, in particular lifetime income annuities, since the fee-friendly space for these products continues to evolve.


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