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Mohamed Aly El-Erian, chief economic advisor for Allianz

Portfolio > Economy & Markets

El-Erian: Market's 'Outsized Reaction' to Inflation Data Came After Getting 'Carried Away'

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What You Need to Know

  • Hotter-than-expected inflation data served as a "wake-up call" for markets overly optimistic about Federal Reserve interest rate cuts.
  • Mohamed El-Erian predicts no more than three Fed cuts this year, with the cycle possibly starting in June, contrary to market expectations of earlier and more cuts.
  • The adjustment of market expectations, or a Fed mistake, could threaten what El-Erian calls an exceptionally strong economy.

The market got a “wake-up call” with the hotter-than-expected inflation data released this week after being “carried away” with its expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, economist Mohamed El-Erian said Wednesday.

“We’re not going to get more than three cuts this year, and we’re probably not going to start this cutting cycle until June,” the Allianz chief economic advisor said on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

“The market had gotten carried away. And yesterday, a relatively small miss in numbers that are very sensitive to seasonal adjustment created this outsized reaction.

“And it just shows you the extent to which the market had gotten carried away without much critical thinking about a very soft landing, many cuts starting early. This was, I think, just a wake-up call to people who got carried away,” El-Erian said.

Late last year, the marketplace embraced “a totally unrealistic path for Fed cuts,” he explained. Fed officials signaled three rate cuts, but “the market,  for some reason, embraced six to seven.”

There’s a risk that the marketplace’s adjustment to new expectations “may pull the rug from underneath what is an exceptionally strong economy and one we should be proud of,” El-Erian said.

The economist said that he sees a risk of less than than 50% for a recession and that U.S. economic growth should be enough to continue boosting the market.

“I mean, we were at remarkable growth levels. Third quarter, almost 5%. Fourth quarter, 3.3%. We were an outlier compared to the rest of the world. We’re going to slow. Undoubtedly, we’re going to slow.

“But I don’t think we fall into recession unless we get some sort of disorderly financial adjustment or the Fed makes another policy mistake,” El-Erian said. “There is inherent strength in this economy. And that inherent strength has carried us through some pretty difficult geopolitical and political circumstances.”

A mistake would be the Fed staying “too tight for too long,” he explained.

If the central bank is so scared because it was late in addressing inflation, “because they communicated poorly, because their forecasts were wrong, that they’ve been so shaken up that they end up staying too tight for too long,” he said.

Waiting until June to start cutting the Fed’s benchmark interest rate would be fine, “but if, for example, we’re having this conversation in September and they haven’t cut yet, then I think that will constitute a policy mistake,” El-Erian added.

“Look, I’ve been with you consistently for at least six months saying we’re not going to get the sort of rate cuts that the market had priced in, and we’re not going to get it as early as March. June and three cuts, it’s much more realistic. Now, if the Fed delays much longer than that and doesn’t come through with three cuts, then that would be the policy mistake.”

Photo: Bloomberg


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