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Life Health > Annuities

New IRS Tables Show What COVID-19 Did to IRAs

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New Internal Revenue Service tax data tables show what the COVID-19 pandemic — and federal pandemic support payments — did to Americans’ retirement savings in 2020.

The number of taxpayers who contributed to traditional IRAs increased 8.7% during the first year of the pandemic, to 4.6 million, and the number of contributed to Roth IRAs increased 2.5%, to 9.2 million.

Average contributions to both traditional and Roth IRAs also increased.

The number of contributors and average contribution amounts increased for most income categories.

For detailed data, see the chart below.

COVID-19 and IRAs in 2020.

Traditional IRAs Roth IRAs
Income Percentile Group Lower income limit Number with contributions Change from 2019 Average contribution Change from 2019 Number with contributions Change from 2019 Average contribution Change from 2019
0-25 $0 303,056 12.3% 2,965 8.2% 1,051,116 16.3% 2,741 10.9%
25-50 $21,679 708,928 15.8% 3,284 6.2% 1,644,522 16.3% 2,712 2.6%
50-75 $44,119 1,129,509 1.5% 3,889 2.5% 2,833,286 16.1% 3,589 2.9%
75-90 $87,946 1,091,503 8.9% 4,504 0.9% 2,721,139 15.0% 4,147 0.1%
90-95 $154,684 572,035 12.2% 4,874 -0.5% 743,806 12.0% 4,417 7.1%
95-99 $224,069 847,293 8.5% 5,758 0.0% 194,754 43.7% 4,068 9.2%
99 $561,351 309,637 11.1% 6,239 0.1% 22,100 43.8% 4,914 -1.6%
All 4,566,422 8.7% 4,461 1.5% 9,210,723 2.5% 3,581 3.0%

The IRS headquarters in Washington. (Photo: Allison Bell/ALM)


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