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Regulation and Compliance > Legislation

New Bill Revives GOP Push to Repeal Estate Tax

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Republican lawmakers have reintroduced legislation to permanently repeal the estate tax.

Sen. John Thune, R-S.D., ranking member of the Subcommittee on Taxation and Internal Revenue Service Oversight, along with 40 of his Senate colleagues — including Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., and Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee — introduced The Death Tax Repeal Act of 2023 on Thursday.

Thune introduced similar bills in 2017 and 2019.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 did not repeal the death tax, but it did effectively double “the individual estate and gift tax exclusion to $10 million ($12.9 million in 2023) through 2025,” Thune said in a statement, “which prevents more families and generationally owned businesses from being affected by this tax.”

The increased exclusion expires at the end of 2025, Thune said, “which increases uncertainty and planning costs for family-owned businesses, farms and ranches.”

Slott’s Analysis

Ed Slott of Ed Slott and Co., told ThinkAdvisor Tuesday in an email that “since the estate exemption is so high — $12,920,000, per person this year and $25,840,00 for a married couple — most people don’t pay [an] estate tax.”

That being said, “These amounts are scheduled to be cut in half after 2025. But still, the exemption will be high enough to shield well over 99% of taxpayers from this tax. The real issue here is the income tax benefit, which is not mentioned” by Thune’s statement, Slott explained.

“Most people (whose estate values are under the estate exemption amounts) will benefit more from the income tax benefit — the step-up in basis on appreciated assets like their home and stock portfolios,” he pointed out.

The Thune proposal “does not say whether the step-up will be retained, even if there is no estate tax,” Slott said.

“Back in 2010, there was no estate tax but there was a limited step-up in basis retained — which benefited many more people holding appreciated stocks and property. They had the choice back then of taking the step-up in lieu of being subject to estate tax (which did not apply to them anyway),” he added.

Other Issues

Another bill introduced on Jan. 13 by Rep. Bob Latta, R-Ohio, would also permanently repeal the estate tax and retain the stepped-up basis at death.

Garrett Watson, senior policy analyst at the Tax Foundation in Washington, told ThinkAdvisor via email that Thune’s proposal to repeal the estate tax “contributes to the longer-term discussion of where the estate tax may be headed, but this proposal wouldn’t pass the Senate or be signed by the President, who prefers to tighten estate tax rules or even raise the estate tax.”

The existing estate tax exemption thresholds, Watson explained, “fall automatically starting in 2026 — from about $13 million this year to about $7 million in 2026 — so we may see some big changes to the estate tax if this proposal is adopted in the long run or if current policy is allowed to take effect.”

McConnell said in the statement that “for far too long, the death tax has wreaked havoc” on farm families and small businesses.

“The burden of this unfair and punitive tax can be devastating for families who only want to pass down their hard-earned livelihoods to the next generation. Washington Democrats need to recognize the economic damage they’ve inflicted and join Republicans in ending this harmful tax,” he explained.

Crapo added that “high federal taxes should not prevent farmers, entrepreneurs and savers — who have worked a lifetime to leave something to the next generation — from passing their business to their children. We need to permanently repeal this punitive tax, and I thank Sen. Thune for leading this years-long effort.”

(Image: Adobe Stock)


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