China No Longer an Emerging Market: BlackRock

News July 07, 2021 at 04:46 PM
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BlackRock has broken away from most other asset managers by declaring China a standalone allocation apart from the emerging market category, where it has been for years despite being the world's second-largest economy with a growth rate well above that of most countries.

But BlackRock is not moving China into the developed market category yet.

"We recognize that China has moved further ahead in this restart [of the global economy] — way faster than Europe, Japan and the U.S," said Wei Li, global chief investment strategist at the BlackRock Investment Institute. She also noted a "quality revolution" taking place in China that focuses more on the quality of growth rather than the quantity [speed] of growth, along with a government anti-monopoly clampdown.

"We recognize this is a starting point for international investors when it comes to their ownership of Chinese assets, which is currently extremely low," Wei said.

BlackRock is neutral on Chinese equities in its tactical outlook for the next six to 12 months but overweight on Chinese equities on a strategic basis, looking out five years or more. Wei said BlackRock could become more positive on its Chinese equities if the government signals easy monetary policy to address the recent economic slowdown and provides greater clarity regarding its anti-monopoly clampdown.

As part of the clampdown, the Chinese government has strengthened anti-monopoly regulations and intensified scrutiny of dozens of domestic internet companies, including  Alibaba Group Holding, which was fined $2.75 billion.

U.S. and U.K. Equities Downgraded, Europe and Japan Upgraded

While BlackRock has essentially upgraded its outlook for China, it has downgraded its tactical outlook for U.S. and U.K. equities from overweight to neutral and upgraded its tactical outlook for Europe from neutral to overweight and for Japan, from underweight to neutral. It has also downgraded emerging markets equities and bonds from overweight to neutral.

These changes largely reflect where the countries are in the trajectory of the current economic restart fueled by the widening distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and economic reopening.

"The acceleration is real, quick and broadening," said Jean Boivin, head of the BlackRock Investment Institute and host of the firm's midyear outlook webinar. "The U.S. and U.K. have been ahead of the curve. The restart will broaden now to Europe."

Inflation Rising, Outlook for Fed Tapering

Another centerpiece of BlackRock's midyear outlook is the firm's view on inflation and inflation expectations. "We are seeing inflation rising over the next two years," said Boivin, noting that those assumptions reflect a "more muted policy response" to inflation than seen in decades from central banks, including the U.S. Federal Reserve. He said U.S. inflation could even top 3%.

BlackRock expects the Federal Reserve will begin to reduce its purchases of fixed income securities at the end of this year or the beginning of next year, and likely follow with a couple of rate increases in 2023.

How the Fed telegraphs its tapering ahead of time "will be very important," said Scott Thiel, chief fixed income strategist at the BlackRock Investment Institute.

Said Boivin: "The lesson from the 2013 taper tantrum was not about the tapering per se, but about what the market through it meant for the path of Fed policy."

Given this outlook and continued low yields, BlackRock favors inflation-linked Treasurys over traditional U.S. Treasurys, which it rates as underweight. Low Treasury yields also diminish their role as ballast in portfolios to offset volatility.

Continued low cash rates support BlackRock's preference for equities over corporate debt.

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