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Life Health > Health Insurance

CDC: Medical bills still haunt near-poor consumers

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New government survey figures support the idea that consumer gains from the big Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) health coverage expansion programs may be flattening out.

See also: How PPACA squeezes moderately high income 60-year-olds

Analysts at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have published the figures, which are based on results from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), in a report on consumers’ problems with paying medical bills, a brief on consumers who said they had no ability to pay their medical bills, and a brief on consumers who said they were paying off at least some of their medical bills over time.

The most recent NHIS results come from June. The CDC conducted similar surveys a year earlier and in 2013 before the PPACA Medicaid expansion program, the PPACA public exchange plan program, and the PPACA limits on individual medical underwriting came to life.

The percentage of U.S. residents under age 65 in families that had any problems with medical bills in the previous 12 months fell to 44 percent in 2015, from 48 percent in 2014, and from 52 percent in 2013.

But the rate of improvement has been bigger for people with coverage from public health programs, such as Medicaid, than for those with coverage from traditional commercial health insurance, or from private insurance purchased through the PPACA exchange system.

Near-poor people under 65, or those with incomes from 100 percent of the federal poverty level, seem to have more problems with paying medical bills than poor people do.

The NHIS classifies people as having medical bill problems if they are unable to pay medical bills at all or if they are paying medical bills off over time. 

This year, according to the NHIS definition, only 12 percent of not-poor people had medical bill problems. About 25 percent of the poor people had medical bill problems. Even more of the near-poor people — 27 percent — had medical bill problems.

See also: Health costs slam middle-income Americans

Between 2014 and 2015, the percentage of people under 65 with problems paying medical bills at all fell in every NHIS survey report category.

But the percentage of people under 65 in families paying off medical bills over time may be increasing in some subgroups, including the near-poor subgroup. The apparent increases are small, and within the margin of error estimated for the survey results. That means the apparent increases may be due to survey errors, or to random chance.

But the percentage of people in that subgroup paying medical bills off over time seems to have increased to 31.9 percent, from 31.8 percent.

For the children in the near-poor families, the percentage with medical debt hanging over their heads rose to 32.4 percent, from 31.8 percent.

Similarly, for people ages 18 to 64, the percentage with medical debt issues seems to have increased to 31.1 percent, from 30.7 percent, for the uninsured, and to 23.7 percent, from 23.5 percent, for the privately insured.

See also: High-income uninsured prospects are still out there


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