In the last few weeks, it looks as if corporate boards of all stripes are taking as their mantra Shakespeares famous line: "Now is the winter of our discontent." The result is that CEOs who had become celebrities are getting the boot. And while getting the boot is never comfortable, many of these dispatched CEOs have been shown the door most unceremoniously.
The most dramatic boot, of course, was the resignation last week of Maurice Greenberg as CEO of American International Group. But before that Carly Fiorina was summarily dispatched at Hewlett-Packard. Then Michael Eisner found his departure date moved up a year by the Disney board. And lets not forget Jeffrey Greenbergs being forced to leave as CEO of Marsh & McLennan Cos.
It also happens that Im writing this column the day after Bernie Ebbers, the once high-flying chief of WorldCom, was convicted on all nine counts which the government had brought against him.
But back to insurance. To most observers, Greenbergs departure meant that the once unthinkable actually had come to pass. Greenberg and AIG were all but one in the public mindand the companys extraordinary track record was judged to be a product of Greenbergs extraordinary managerial talent. No one foresaw Greenberg leaving until he wanted to and since no succession plan appeared to be in place at AIG, it looked as if he would never want to leave.
Analysts still are struggling with what might be the repercussions of AIG without Greenberg. I believe the company will manage quite well and a lot of my confidence comes from the two mega-deals that Greenberg engineered on the life side of the business. These were the acquisition of American General and SunAmerica, which gave AIG enormous heft in the life insurance and annuity arenas. When these were added to AIGs already formidable life presence, we saw the emergence of a blockbuster.
What Greenbergs resignation shows is that the world has indeed changed in the post-Enron era and that even autocratic CEOs are vulnerable when regulators and prosecutors start looking over their shoulders.
When the prosecutor is as tenacious and ambitious as New York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, the chain of events set in motion by investigations can produce results that were once unimaginable.
