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Jay Jackson. (Photo: Abacus Life)

Life Health > Life Insurance > Life Settlements

Abacus Aims to Sell In-Force Policies to the Insurers

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What You Need to Know

  • Abacus went public in July 2023.
  • It has used some of the capital raised to create a DIY policy value estimator tool.
  • The firm is also offering life insurers and pension plans a death tracking service.

A company that buys in-force life insurance policies from the customers hopes to sell some of the policies to life insurance companies.

Jay Jackson, the CEO of Abacus Life, talked about his company’s efforts to sell policies to life insurers last week, during a conference call the company held to go over results for the fourth quarter of 2023 with securities analysts.

“There is a significant carrier that we work with now,” Jackson said. “There are more that we’re in deep conversations with.”

For life insurers, buying in-force policies through the life settlement market can be a way to help consumers free the capital locked inside their policies while reducing the amount of old, unwanted “legacy liabilities” on their own balance sheets, Jackson said.

If life insurers begin buying in-force policies, that will add to the amount of cash Abacus can use to buy policies, Jackson added.

What it means: Older clients with unwanted permanent life insurance policies, or unwanted term life policies that can be converted into permanent life policies, may find life settlement firms competing more ferociously than ever for a chance to buy the policies.

The life settlement market: Life settlement firms are companies that buy in-force life insurance policies from people believed to have a relatively short life expectancy.

Abacus itself noted in the Form 10-K annual report it filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that the typical insured is 75 or older.

Abacus estimated that U.S. customers let about $200 billion in life insurance coverage lapse every year and that life settlement firms manage to buy only about $6 billion of the lapsing death benefits.

Traditionally, some life insurers have questioned whether life settlement firms should be allowed to buy policies, pay the premiums and throw off insurers’ assumptions about how likely policies are to lapse.

Life settlement firms argue that they make life insurance policies more useful and more valuable, by creating the same kind of “secondary market,” or aftermarket, for life insurance policies that already exists for items such as shares of stock, bonds, houses, cars and books.

One early publicly traded life settlement company, Life Partners Holdings, failed in 2015 because of the effects of problems with inaccurate lifespan estimates.

Abacus: Abacus is an Orlando, Florida, based company that obtained a Nasdaq listing in July 2023.

The company has 106 employees and relationships with 78 institutional investors.

It buys policies through life settlement brokers, a network of about 30,000 retail agents and advisors, and direct-to-consumer systems.

It keeps many of the policies, sells others to investors that can manage their own life insurance policy portfolios, and serves as a policy seller and life policy portfolio manager for other investors.

When Abacus helps investors buy policies, it charges an origination fee of about 2% of the death benefit, up to a maximum of $20,000 per policy.

The firm can also manage, or service pools of life insurance policies for outside investors for a flat rate per policy or a servicing fee equal to about 0.5% of the portfolio asset value.

The firm has used some of the cash it has raised recently from investors to organize consumer-oriented advertising campaigns and to get consumers’ attention with a free, web-based life policy value estimator.

Because Abacus has developed systems to verify whether the people insured by the life policies it manages have died, it can also sell participant life tracking services to life insurers, pension plans and other organizations.

The earnings: Abacus has changed its operations since it went public, and its current operations are not directly comparable to its old operations.

The company reported $9 million in net income and $24 million in operating income for 2023 on $66 million in revenue.

The company is increasing its focus on active management of policies held on its own books, with the value estimated based on what the current fair market value appears to be.

Total active management revenue increased to $61 million, from $43 million in 2022.

The company bought 382 policies through its active management division in 2023, sold 196 policies to 10 other investors, and collected $828,226 in death benefits on three policies that matured.

The company ended 2023 with about $122 million in value tied to 287 policies accounted for using the fair value method. About 20% of the fair value was tied to policies issued by John Hancock.

The company valued its 30,000 advisor relationships at $12.6 million, or about $4,200 each.

The life insurers: Jackson said he believes that the fact that Abacus is a publicly traded company with an easy-to-use life policy value estimator on its website will make life settlement investments more appealing for all institutional investors, including life insurers.

“The challenge from the carrier’s perspective is that they’ve kind of looked at our industry over time,” he said. “Maybe they haven’t had the best experience or the highest level of opinion of our industry historically.”

In the past, some life settlement firms have noticed life insurers trying to buy back customers’ policies, in an effort to get policies with very high interest rate guarantees off the books. Those life settlement firms have accused the life insurers buying back the policies of engaging in life settlement business without following life settlement business rules.

The life insurers buying back the policies “validate what we’re doing,” Jackson said. “And that provides additional education to those policyholders. They’re like, ‘Gosh, I should treat my policy like equity, not like debt.’ Why would you ever let this thing go, stop making premium payments, if it has a true equity value?”

Jackson said he thinks the life insurers’ buyback efforts validate what the life settlement firms are doing.

The insureds: Jackson emphasized that Abacus continues to be eager to buy policies through brokers and retail agents and advisors.

But he said the company hopes to expand the market by making insured consumers who are happy with Abacus’ price offers comfortable with selling policies directly to Abacus.

“For us, you don’t need an auction to know the value of a life insurance contract,” he said. “You need a calculator. There’s a lot of greater opportunity for the policyholder to have a much better understanding of what their policy is worth without having to pay significant intermediary costs. Because of that, we’re able to acquire more policies in a much more efficient way.”

Jay Jackson. Credit: Abacus Life


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