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David Blanchett

Retirement Planning > Retirement Investing > Income Investing

How Advisors Build Retirement Income Portfolios, in 7 Charts

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Retirement is the most expensive “purchase” most American households will ever make, with a price tag for many coming in at over $1 million. When it comes to building efficient portfolios for retirees, there are a number of different considerations and perspectives among financial advisors. 

To better understand the advisor view, Prudential’s Marketing Insights & Analytics group fielded a survey of 13 questions among 198 financial advisors in December 2023. 

Our survey indicates financial advisors, especially those who note expertise in retirement income planning, are clearly interested and focused on building (and using) portfolios specifically designed for retirees. These portfolios often leverage different asset classes than those used in more accumulation-focused strategies.

These results generally suggest advisors increasingly should be aware of the frameworks that exist to develop efficient retirement income portfolios or partner with asset managers that have specific expertise in this domain. Click on the charts below to enlarge.

1. Financial advisors use specific portfolios for retirees

One survey question asked: “Do you build, or use, a separate set of portfolios specifically targeted towards retiree clients?” Eighty percent of respondents said yes.

Use of retiree-specific portfolios was higher among those who were somewhat or very knowledgeable about retirement income planning. In contrast, only 58% of advisors who said they were not very knowledgeable about retirement income planning used retiree-specific portfolios.

This suggests as expertise in retirement income planning increases, these numbers could further increase.

Percentage of Financial Advisors Using Specific Portfolios Targeted for Retirees

2. Retired clients prefer to live off portfolio income. 

Another question asked:  “… Approximately what percent of your retiree clients prefer living off portfolio income?” While there is clearly a diversity of responses, overall it appears about 50% of retiree clients prefer to live off of income. 

This suggests advisors need to be capable of building portfolios that have an income focus. These portfolios can be very different than the more traditional perspective using mean variance optimization (MVO), which focuses on total return (a combination of income return and price return).

Percentage of Retiree Clients Who Prefer Living Off Portfolio Income

3. Perspectives on using asset classes in retirement portfolios vary notably. 

The question asked: “Ignoring risk tolerance, what role do you think the following asset classes should play in portfolios for retirees (versus non-retirees)?”

The graphic includes the percentage of respondents who thought allocations should be somewhat higher or much higher.  Financial advisor respondents were most interested in allocation to long-term bonds, U.S. large-cap equities, and Treasury inflation-protected securities. 

Interest in TIPS and long-term bonds grew considerably as knowledge of retirement income planning increased. For example, only 17% and 33% advisors who were not very knowledge thought allocations to TIPS and long-term bonds should increase in retirement portfolios, respectively, versus 41% and 58% among those who were very knowledgeable, respectively.

Percentage of Financial Advisors Who Thought Asset Class Allocations Should be Higher for Retirement Portfolios, Ignoring Risk Tolerance

4. Interest in income-focused portfolios is relatively high

One question focused generally on gaining “access to more income-focused portfolios” and another “using a multi-asset (prepackaged) portfolio strategy…” Both suggest a relatively high level of interest, although there is clearly more interest in general access.

Interest in Income-Focused Portfolios Among Financial Advisors

5. Advisors are mostly building retirement portfolios themselves. 

Another question focuses on whether advisors are building portfolios using their own research, built using models or guidance from third parties, or some type of third-party allocation (i.e., delegated). Financial advisors who were not very knowledgeable about retirement income planning were much more likely to delegate portfolio construction (at 32%) and the least likely to build their own portfolio (36%).

How Advisors are Building Retirement Income Portfolios

6. Retirement portfolios are targeted toward the goal

One question focused on the frequency of using a bucket strategy in retirement portfolios, and another asked about segmenting the portfolio by investing more conservatively for more essential expenses and taking greater risk to fund more discretionary expenses (i.e., separate needs and wants portfolios). 

Bucket approaches were slightly more common, but responses suggest advisors are actively using portfolio management approaches with retirees that are targeted specifically around the goal (either time frame or spending flexibility).

Portfolio Construction Techniques for Retirement Portfolios

7. Advisors are relatively tactical with bond allocations

A question asks how the advisor builds a bond portfolio strategy for a retiree. Almost half of respondents (43%) said they changed duration and credit risk in response to market conditions. 

Responses were relatively consistent by retirement income knowledge level, suggesting financial advisors are relatively tactical with bond allocations for retirees.

How Financial Advisors Build Bond Portfolios for Retirees


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